महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-254, verse-39

वधबन्धविरोधेन कारयन्ति दिवानिशम् ।
आत्मना चापि जानासि यद्दुःखं वधताडने ॥३९॥

39. vadhabandhavirodhena kārayanti divāniśam ,
ātmanā cāpi jānāsi yadduḥkhaṁ vadhatāḍane.

39. vadhabandhavirodhena kārayanti divāniśam
ātmanā ca api jānāsi yat duḥkham vadhatāḍane

39. vadhabandhavirodhena divāniśam kārayanti ca
api ātmanā vadhatāḍane yat duḥkham jānāsi

39. By means of killing, binding, and oppression, they make (them) work day and night. And you yourself also know what suffering (duḥkha) there is in killing and beating.

Words meanings summery:

• वधबन्धविरोधेन (vadhabandhavirodhena) - by means of killing, binding, and oppression

• कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they make (them) work

• दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

• यत् (yat) - what (that which)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain (duḥkha)

• वधताडने (vadhatāḍane) - in killing and beating

Words meanings and morphology

वधबन्धविरोधेन (vadhabandhavirodhena) - by means of killing, binding, and oppression

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadhabandhavirodha

vadhabandhavirodha - killing, binding, and opposition/obstruction/oppression

Compound type : dvandva (vadha+bandha+virodha)

• vadha – killing, slaying
  noun (masculine)
• bandha – binding, imprisonment
  noun (masculine)
• virodha – opposition, obstruction, hostility, oppression
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

कारयन्ति (kārayanti) - they cause to do, they make (them) work

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

causative

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (divā+niśā)

• divā – by day
  indeclinable
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self (ātman), soul, essence

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

यत् (yat) - what (that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain (duḥkha)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering (duḥkha), pain, sorrow, misery

वधताडने (vadhatāḍane) - in killing and beating

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhatāḍana

vadhatāḍana - killing and beating

Compound type : dvandva (vadha+tāḍana)

• vadha – killing, slaying
  noun (masculine)
• tāḍana – beating, striking
  noun (neuter)