महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-254, verse-15

यथा वृद्धातुरकृशा निःस्पृहा विषयान्प्रति ।
तथार्थकामभोगेषु ममापि विगता स्पृहा ॥१५॥

15. yathā vṛddhāturakṛśā niḥspṛhā viṣayānprati ,
tathārthakāmabhogeṣu mamāpi vigatā spṛhā.

15. yathā vṛddhāturakṛśāḥ niḥspṛhāḥ viṣayān prati
tathā artha kāma bhogeṣu mama api vigatā spṛhā

15. yathā vṛddhāturakṛśāḥ viṣayān prati niḥspṛhāḥ
tathā api mama artha kāma bhogeṣu spṛhā vigatā

15. Just as the old, sick, and feeble are without longing for sense objects, similarly, for me too, all desire for material possessions, sensual pleasures, and enjoyments has vanished.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• वृद्धातुरकृशाः (vṛddhāturakṛśāḥ) - the old, sick, and weak/emaciated ones

• निःस्पृहाः (niḥspṛhāḥ) - devoid of desire, without longing

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - sense objects

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, similarly

• अर्थ (artha) - material possessions, wealth, purpose

• काम (kāma) - desire, sensual pleasure

• भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in enjoyments, experiences

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विगता (vigatā) - gone, departed, ceased

• स्पृहा (spṛhā) - desire, longing, craving

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

वृद्धातुरकृशाः (vṛddhāturakṛśāḥ) - the old, sick, and weak/emaciated ones

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛddhāturakṛśa

vṛddhāturakṛśa - old, sick, and weak/emaciated

Compound type : dvandva (vṛddha+ātura+kṛśa)

• vṛddha – old, aged; grown, increased
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛdh' (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• ātura – sick, ill, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (feminine)
• kṛśa – thin, lean, emaciated, weak
  adjective (feminine)

निःस्पृहाः (niḥspṛhāḥ) - devoid of desire, without longing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of niḥspṛha

niḥspṛha - without desire, indifferent, disinterested

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+spṛhā)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
• spṛhā – desire, longing, craving, eagerness
  noun (feminine)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - sense objects

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sensual object, domain, sphere

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

अर्थ (artha) - material possessions, wealth, purpose

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, material gain

Note: Part of compound 'arthakāmabhogeṣu'

काम (kāma) - desire, sensual pleasure

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing; love, sensual pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Part of compound 'arthakāmabhogeṣu'

भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in enjoyments, experiences

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience; food

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Forms a dvandva compound with 'artha' and 'kāma'

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विगता (vigatā) - gone, departed, ceased

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vigata

vigata - gone away, departed, ceased, vanished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

स्पृहा (spṛhā) - desire, longing, craving

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of spṛhā

spṛhā - desire, longing, eagerness, aspiration

Root: spṛh (class 10)