महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-254, verse-10

नाहं परेषां कर्माणि प्रशंसामि शपामि वा ।
आकाशस्येव विप्रर्षे पश्यँल्लोकस्य चित्रताम् ॥१०॥

10. nāhaṁ pareṣāṁ karmāṇi praśaṁsāmi śapāmi vā ,
ākāśasyeva viprarṣe paśyaँllokasya citratām.

10. na aham pareṣām karmāṇi praśaṃsāmi śapāmi vā
ākāśasya iva viprarṣe paśyan lokasya citratām

10. viprarṣe aham pareṣām karmāṇi na praśaṃsāmi vā
na śapāmi ākāśasya iva lokasya citratām paśyan

10. O sage among Brahmins, I neither praise nor curse the actions (karma) of others, for I observe the wondrous diversity of the world as if from the perspective of the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither (with 'vā') (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of other people (of others, belonging to others)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)

• प्रशंसामि (praśaṁsāmi) - I praise (I praise, I commend)

• शपामि (śapāmi) - I curse (I curse, I swear)

• वा (vā) - or (with 'na' forming "neither... nor") (or, either)

• आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of the sky (of the sky, of space)

• इव (iva) - as if (from the perspective of) (like, as, as if)

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage (Jājali) (O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - observing (seeing, observing, perceiving)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world / of people (of the world, of people, of creation)

• चित्रताम् (citratām) - wondrous diversity (variety, diversity, wondrous nature, strangeness)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither (with 'vā') (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of other people (of others, belonging to others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Derived from root kṛ + suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रशंसामि (praśaṁsāmi) - I praise (I praise, I commend)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs

Present tense

From root śaṃs with prefix pra, Paras. Padam

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

शपामि (śapāmi) - I curse (I curse, I swear)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śap

Present tense

From root śap, class 1, Paras. Padam

Root: śap (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (with 'na' forming "neither... nor") (or, either)

(indeclinable)

आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of the sky (of the sky, of space)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Root: kāś (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (from the perspective of) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage (Jājali) (O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a sage who is a brahmin, brahmin-sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – brahmin, twice-born
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - observing (seeing, observing, perceiving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with prefix paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world / of people (of the world, of people, of creation)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Root: lok (class 1)

चित्रताम् (citratām) - wondrous diversity (variety, diversity, wondrous nature, strangeness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citratā

citratā - diversity, variety, wondrousness

Note: Object of 'paśyan'.