महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-9

तदिदं व्यसनं प्राप्तं मया भाग्यविपर्ययात् ।
तच्चैवाहं करिष्यामि अद्यैव द्विजसत्तम ॥९॥

9. tadidaṁ vyasanaṁ prāptaṁ mayā bhāgyaviparyayāt ,
taccaivāhaṁ kariṣyāmi adyaiva dvijasattama.

9. tat idam vyasanam prāptam mayā bhāgyaviparyayāt
tat ca eva aham kariṣyāmi adya eva dvijasattama

9. mayā bhāgyaviparyayāt tat idam vyasanam prāptam,
ca dvijasattama aham tat eva adya eva kariṣyāmi

9. This very calamity has befallen me due to a reversal of fortune. And indeed, O best among the twice-born (dvija), I shall accomplish that very thing today.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, addiction, vice

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen upon

• मया (mayā) - by me

• भाग्यविपर्ययात् (bhāgyaviparyayāt) - due to a reversal of fortune

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अहम् (aham) - I

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall perform

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - A vocative address to a venerable sage or elder, possibly Vidura, Sanjaya or Vyāsa. (O best of the twice-born (dvija))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, addiction, vice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen upon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, fallen upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vyasanam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

भाग्यविपर्ययात् (bhāgyaviparyayāt) - due to a reversal of fortune

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāgyaviparyaya

bhāgyaviparyaya - reversal of fortune, adverse turn of fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāgya+viparyaya)

• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate
  noun (neuter)
• viparyaya – reversal, inversion, contrary state
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the 'calamity' or the 'act' to be performed.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aham

aham - I

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - A vocative address to a venerable sage or elder, possibly Vidura, Sanjaya or Vyāsa. (O best of the twice-born (dvija))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best among the twice-born (dvija)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  superlative suffix -tama
  Derived from 'sat' (good, real, existing) with superlative suffix.