महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-5

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य लब्धसंज्ञो महीपतिः ।
विललाप चिरं कालं पुत्राधिभिरभिप्लुतः ॥५॥

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya labdhasaṁjño mahīpatiḥ ,
vilalāpa ciraṁ kālaṁ putrādhibhirabhiplutaḥ.

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya labdhasaṃjñaḥ mahīpatiḥ
vilalāpa ciram kālam putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutaḥ

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya labdhasaṃjñaḥ mahīpatiḥ
putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutaḥ ciram kālam vilalāpa

5. Then, after a long time, the lord of the earth, having regained consciousness, lamented for a long time, deluged by the distress caused by his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a period

• लब्धसंज्ञः (labdhasaṁjñaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having attained memory

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental distress caused by his sons (by the distress/sorrows of sons)

• अभिप्लुतः (abhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, deluged, covered

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Initial particle indicating commencement or succession.

दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive, prolonged

Note: Agrees with kālasya.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a period

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

लब्धसंज्ञः (labdhasaṁjñaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having attained memory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhasaṃjña

labdhasaṁjña - having regained consciousness/sense, who has found his senses

Bahuvrīhi compound: labdha (obtained) + saṃjñā (consciousness/sense).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+saṃjñā)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, recognition, knowledge, name
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of lap

Perfect Active, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long (time), lasting, late

Note: Used adverbially modifying kālam.

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

Note: Used adverbially with accusative case.

पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental distress caused by his sons (by the distress/sorrows of sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrādhi

putrādhi - mental anguish/distress due to sons

Tatpuruṣa compound: putra (son) + ādhi (mental distress).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (putra+ādhi)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• ādhi – mental pain, distress, anxiety, thought
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā

अभिप्लुतः (abhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, deluged, covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipluta

abhipluta - covered, overwhelmed, deluged, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, to flow) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ.