महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-40

त्वां तु शोकेन संतप्तं मुह्यमानं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
ज्ञात्वा युधिष्ठिरो राजा प्राणानपि परित्यजेत् ॥४०॥

40. tvāṁ tu śokena saṁtaptaṁ muhyamānaṁ muhurmuhuḥ ,
jñātvā yudhiṣṭhiro rājā prāṇānapi parityajet.

40. त्वां तु शोकेन संतप्तम् मुह्यमानम् मुहुर्मुहुः
ज्ञात्वा युधिष्ठिरः राजा प्राणान् अपि परित्यजेत्

40. युधिष्ठिरः राजा तु त्वां शोकेन संतप्तम् मुहुर्मुहुः
मुह्यमानम् ज्ञात्वा प्राणान् अपि परित्यजेत्

40. Indeed, if King Yudhishthira were to realize that you are tormented by sorrow and repeatedly bewildered, he would even give up his own life.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वां (त्वां) - you

• तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

• शोकेन (शोकेन) - by sorrow, by grief

• संतप्तम् (संतप्तम्) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

• मुह्यमानम् (मुह्यमानम्) - fainting, bewildered, deluded

• मुहुर्मुहुः (मुहुर्मुहुः) - repeatedly, again and again

• ज्ञात्वा (ज्ञात्वा) - having known, understanding, realizing

• युधिष्ठिरः (युधिष्ठिरः) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

• राजा (राजा) - king

• प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, vital breaths

• अपि (अपि) - even, also

• परित्यजेत् (परित्यजेत्) - would abandon, would give up

Words meanings and morphology

त्वां (त्वां) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शोकेन (शोकेन) - by sorrow, by grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief

Root: śuc (class 1)

संतप्तम् (संतप्तम्) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of santapta

santapta - afflicted, tormented, distressed, heated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam (completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvāṃ'

मुह्यमानम् (मुह्यमानम्) - fainting, bewildered, deluded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muhyamāna

muhyamāna - fainting, bewildered, deluded

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, to faint)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tvāṃ'

मुहुर्मुहुः (मुहुर्मुहुः) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'muhuḥ'

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (muhuḥ+muhuḥ)

• muhuḥ – repeatedly, again
  indeclinable

ज्ञात्वा (ज्ञात्वा) - having known, understanding, realizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

युधिष्ठिरः (युधिष्ठिरः) - The eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of yudh (fight) used as an indeclinable in a compound
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (राजा) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अपि (अपि) - even, also

(indeclinable)

परित्यजेत् (परित्यजेत्) - would abandon, would give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parityajet

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)