महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-44

पुत्रशोकसमुत्पन्नं हुताशं ज्वलितं यथा ।
प्रज्ञाम्भसा महाराज निर्वापय सदा सदा ॥४४॥

44. putraśokasamutpannaṁ hutāśaṁ jvalitaṁ yathā ,
prajñāmbhasā mahārāja nirvāpaya sadā sadā.

44. putraśokasamutpannam hutāśam jvalitam yathā
prajñāmbhasā mahārāja nirvāpaya sadā sadā

44. mahārāja,
sadā sadā prajñāmbhasā yathā putraśokasamutpannam jvalitam hutāśam nirvāpaya.

44. O great king, always extinguish this burning fire, which has arisen from the grief for your sons, with the water of wisdom.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकसमुत्पन्नम् (putraśokasamutpannam) - arisen from grief for sons

• हुताशम् (hutāśam) - fire, flame

• ज्वलितम् (jvalitam) - burning, ignited, blazing

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in the manner that

• प्रज्ञाम्भसा (prajñāmbhasā) - by the water of wisdom

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• निर्वापय (nirvāpaya) - extinguish, cool down, put out

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकसमुत्पन्नम् (putraśokasamutpannam) - arisen from grief for sons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśokasamutpanna

putraśokasamutpanna - arisen from grief for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+samutpanna)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samutpanna – arisen, produced, occurred
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pad' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'hutāśam'.

हुताशम् (hutāśam) - fire, flame

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśa

hutāśa - fire, Agni

ज्वलितम् (jvalitam) - burning, ignited, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - burning, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jval' (to burn, shine).

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hutāśam'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

Note: Here, it indicates comparison or manner, 'like a (burning fire)'.

प्रज्ञाम्भसा (prajñāmbhasā) - by the water of wisdom

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prajñāmbhas

prajñāmbhas - water of wisdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (prajñā+ambhas)

• prajñā – wisdom, true knowledge, insight
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

निर्वापय (nirvāpaya) - extinguish, cool down, put out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nirvāpay

Causative verb

Causative of root 'vā' (to blow) with upasargas 'nir' and 'ā'. Often treated as causative of 'vṛ' (to cover) or 'vṛṣ' (to sprinkle) or even 'ap' (to obtain) in various contexts. Here, clearly 'to extinguish'.

Prefixes: nir+ā

Root: vā (class 2)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.