महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-20

पुराहं त्वरितो यातः सभामैन्द्रीं जितक्लमः ।
अपश्यं तत्र च तदा समवेतान्दिवौकसः ।
नारदप्रमुखांश्चापि सर्वान्देवऋषींस्तथा ॥२०॥

20. purāhaṁ tvarito yātaḥ sabhāmaindrīṁ jitaklamaḥ ,
apaśyaṁ tatra ca tadā samavetāndivaukasaḥ ,
nāradapramukhāṁścāpi sarvāndevaṛṣīṁstathā.

20. purā aham tvaritaḥ yātaḥ sabhām
aindrīm jitaklamaḥ apaśyam tatra ca
tadā samavetān divaukasaḥ nāradapramukhān
ca api sarvān devarṣīn tathā

20. purā jitaklamaḥ aham tvaritaḥ aindrīm
sabhām yātaḥ tatra ca tadā
samavetān divaukasaḥ ca nāradapramukhān
api sarvān devarṣīn tathā apaśyam

20. Formerly, having overcome fatigue, I swiftly went to Indra's assembly. There, at that time, I saw the assembled dwellers of heaven, and also all the divine sages headed by Narada.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, proceeded, having gone

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, council, court

• ऐन्द्रीम् (aindrīm) - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra, Indra's

• जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue, conqueror of weariness

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered, met

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

• नारदप्रमुखान् (nāradapramukhān) - headed by Narada, with Narada as chief

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages, god-sages

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hurry, hasten) with the past passive participle suffix -ita (or -kta).

Root: tvar (class 1)

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, proceeded, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, travelled, obtained, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'yā' (to go, move) with the past passive participle suffix -kta.

Root: yā (class 2)

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, council, court

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, house, palace

ऐन्द्रीम् (aindrīm) - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra, Indra's

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aindrī

aindrī - relating to Indra, Indra's; the east direction

Derived from 'indra' with a patronymic or possessive suffix to mean 'of Indra'.

जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue, conqueror of weariness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has conquered fatigue

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer, win) with the past passive participle suffix -kta.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect form (lAṅ) of the root dṛś/paś, with 'a' augment.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the locative suffix -tra.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the temporal suffix -dā.

समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered, met

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, met, gathered, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava', and the past passive participle suffix -kta.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)

नारदप्रमुखान् (nāradapramukhān) - headed by Narada, with Narada as chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāradapramukha

nāradapramukha - headed by Narada, with Narada as the foremost

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nārada+pramukha)

• nārada – Narada (a divine sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, front
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages, god-sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - a divine sage, a sage of the gods

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)