महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-48

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु वचनं व्यासः सत्यवतीसुतः ।
धृतराष्ट्रस्य राजेन्द्र तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥४८॥

48. etacchrutvā tu vacanaṁ vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rājendra tatraivāntaradhīyata.

48. etat śrutvā tu vacanam vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rājendra tatra eva antaradhīyata

48. राजेन्द्र धृतराष्ट्रस्य एतत् वचनम् श्रुत्वा
तु सत्यवतीसुतः व्यासः तत्र एव अन्तरधीयत

48. O king (Janamejaya), having heard this statement of Dhritarashtra, Vyasa, the son of Satyavati, disappeared right then and there.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this statement (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

• सत्यवतीसुतः (satyavatīsutaḥ) - son of Satyavati

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janamejaya (O king, O best of kings)

• तत्र (tatra) - at that very spot (there, then)

• एव (eva) - right then/there, very (only, indeed, just)

• अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this statement (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's request/statement.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or contrast.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the action 'having heard'.

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सत्यवतीसुतः (satyavatīsutaḥ) - son of Satyavati

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavatīsuta

satyavatīsuta - son of Satyavati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satyavatī+suta)

• satyavatī – Satyavati (name of Vyasa's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Epithet of Vyasa.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

Note: Possessive case, referring to whose statement was heard.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janamejaya (O king, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, O best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best (often used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vaisampayana addressing Janamejaya.

तत्र (tatra) - at that very spot (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral (locative suffix)

एव (eva) - right then/there, very (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - disappeared, vanished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of antardhā

Imperfect middle/passive of root dhā with prefix antar

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)