महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-42

मम चैव नियोगेन विधेश्चाप्यनिवर्तनात् ।
पाण्डवानां च कारुण्यात्प्राणान्धारय भारत ॥४२॥

42. mama caiva niyogena vidheścāpyanivartanāt ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca kāruṇyātprāṇāndhāraya bhārata.

42. मम च एव नियोगेन विधेः च अपि अनिवर्तनात्
पाण्डवानाम् च कारुण्यात् प्राणान् धारय भारत

42. भारत मम च एव नियोगेन विधेः च अपि अनिवर्तनात्
पाण्डवानाम् च कारुण्यात् प्राणान् धारय

42. O Bharata, preserve your life because of my command, the irreversibility of destiny, and the compassion of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (मम) - my, of me

• च (च) - and

• एव (एव) - indeed, only, certainly

• नियोगेन (नियोगेन) - by command, by injunction, by necessity

• विधेः (विधेः) - of destiny, of fate, of rule, of ordinance

• च (च) - and

• अपि (अपि) - even, also

• अनिवर्तनात् (अनिवर्तनात्) - from irreversibility, from not turning back

• पाण्डवानाम् (पाण्डवानाम्) - of the Pandavas

• च (च) - and

• कारुण्यात् (कारुण्यात्) - from compassion, due to pity

• प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, vital breaths

• धारय (धारय) - preserve, hold, sustain

• भारत (भारत) - Addressing Arjuna, a descendant of Bharata (O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (मम) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (एव) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

नियोगेन (नियोगेन) - by command, by injunction, by necessity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, injunction, duty, necessity

Derived from root yuj (to join, to yoke) with prefix ni (down, in)

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

विधेः (विधेः) - of destiny, of fate, of rule, of ordinance

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, destiny, fate

Derived from root dhā (to place, arrange) with prefix vi (apart, distinctly)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (अपि) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अनिवर्तनात् (अनिवर्तनात्) - from irreversibility, from not turning back

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anivartana

anivartana - not turning back, non-cessation, irreversibility

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+nivartana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nivartana – turning back, cessation, stopping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix ni (down, back)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (पाण्डवानाम्) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

कारुण्यात् (कारुण्यात्) - from compassion, due to pity

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāruṇya

kāruṇya - compassion, pity, mercy

प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

धारय (धारय) - preserve, hold, sustain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

भारत (भारत) - Addressing Arjuna, a descendant of Bharata (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian