महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-27

स एष ते सुतो राजँल्लोकसंहारकारणात् ।
कलेरंशः समुत्पन्नो गान्धार्या जठरे नृप ॥२७॥

27. sa eṣa te suto rājaँllokasaṁhārakāraṇāt ,
kaleraṁśaḥ samutpanno gāndhāryā jaṭhare nṛpa.

27. saḥ eṣaḥ te sutaḥ rājan loka-saṃhāra-kāraṇāt
kaleḥ amśaḥ samutpannaḥ gāndhāryāḥ jaṭhare nṛpa

27. rājan nṛpa saḥ eṣaḥ te sutaḥ loka-saṃhāra-kāraṇāt
kaleḥ amśaḥ gāndhāryāḥ jaṭhare samutpannaḥ

27. O king, this son of yours, born from Gandhari's womb, is a portion of Kali, arisen for the destruction of the world.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (son previously mentioned) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (son, indicating proximity or immediacy) (this, this one (masculine singular nominative))

• ते (te) - your (O king, referring to Dhritarashtra) (your (genitive of 'you'))

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - your son (son, born)

• राजन् (rājan) - (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• लोक-संहार-कारणात् (loka-saṁhāra-kāraṇāt) - on account of the destruction of the world/people

• कलेः (kaleḥ) - of (the age of) Kali (of Kali (the age of strife, the fourth and worst of the four yugas))

• अम्शः (amśaḥ) - a portion (of Kali) (part, portion, share, fragment)

• समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born (into the world) (arisen, produced, born, originated)

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - from Gandhari (his mother) (of Gandhari, from Gandhari)

• जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the womb (in the womb, in the belly, in the stomach)

• नृप (nṛpa) - (addressing Dhritarashtra, same as rājan) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (son previously mentioned) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (son, indicating proximity or immediacy) (this, this one (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Often used with 'saḥ' for emphasis 'that very one' or 'this very one'.

ते (te) - your (O king, referring to Dhritarashtra) (your (genitive of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - your son (son, born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born

Past Passive Participle (from sū, to give birth)

From root sū (to give birth, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

लोक-संहार-कारणात् (loka-saṁhāra-kāraṇāt) - on account of the destruction of the world/people

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of loka-saṃhāra-kāraṇa

loka-saṁhāra-kāraṇa - cause of the destruction of the world

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+saṃhāra+kāraṇa)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhāra – destruction, bringing together, collection
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  action noun/instrument noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ablative expresses cause or reason.

कलेः (kaleḥ) - of (the age of) Kali (of Kali (the age of strife, the fourth and worst of the four yugas))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kali

kali - the fourth age of the world, the age of strife; the die with one spot; a wicked person

अम्शः (amśaḥ) - a portion (of Kali) (part, portion, share, fragment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amśa

amśa - part, portion, share, constituent

Root: aṃś (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied 'is', or in apposition to 'sutaḥ'.

समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - born (into the world) (arisen, produced, born, originated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, born, produced, manifested

Past Passive Participle

From root pad (to go, fall) with prefixes sam-ut

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - from Gandhari (his mother) (of Gandhari, from Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of the wife of Dhritarashtra and mother of the Kauravas)

Note: Also functions as ablative 'from Gandhari'.

जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the womb (in the womb, in the belly, in the stomach)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara

jaṭhara - womb, belly, stomach

नृप (nṛpa) - (addressing Dhritarashtra, same as rājan) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)