महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-47

इदं तु वचनं श्रुत्वा तव दैवनियोगजम् ।
धारयिष्याम्यहं प्राणान्यतिष्ये च नशोचितुम् ॥४७॥

47. idaṁ tu vacanaṁ śrutvā tava daivaniyogajam ,
dhārayiṣyāmyahaṁ prāṇānyatiṣye ca naśocitum.

47. idam tu vacanam śrutvā tava daivaniyogajam
dhārayiṣyāmi aham prāṇān yatiṣye ca na śocitum

47. aham tu tava daivaniyogajam idam vacanam śrutvā prāṇān dhārayiṣyāmi,
ca na śocitum yatiṣye.

47. However, having heard these words of yours, which arise from divine injunction, I shall sustain my life (prāṇa) and strive not to grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दैवनियोगजम् (daivaniyogajam) - born of divine injunction/decree

• धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I shall sustain, I shall bear

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

• यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I shall strive, I shall endeavor

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: A particle used for emphasis or transition.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दैवनियोगजम् (daivaniyogajam) - born of divine injunction/decree

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daivaniyogaja

daivaniyogaja - born from divine command or injunction, arising from divine destiny

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+niyoga+ja)

• daiva – divine, celestial, relating to gods or fate
  adjective (neuter)
• niyoga – injunction, command, appointment, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I shall sustain, I shall bear

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dhāray

Causative verb

Causative of root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, respiration, life force (prāṇa)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I shall strive, I shall endeavor

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yat

Root: yat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to mourn

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve, sorrow, burn).

Root: śuc (class 1)