महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
विदुरस्य तु तद्वाक्यं निशम्य कुरुसत्तमः ।
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः पपात भुवि मूर्छितः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vidurasya tu tadvākyaṁ niśamya kurusattamaḥ ,
putraśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ papāta bhuvi mūrchitaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca vidurasya tu tat vākyam niśamya
kurusattamaḥ putraśokābhisaṃtaptaḥ papāta bhuvi mūrcchitaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tu kurusattamaḥ vidurasya tat vākyam
niśamya putraśokābhisaṃtaptaḥ mūrcchitaḥ bhuvi papāta

1. Vaiśampāyana said: But the foremost of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), having heard those words of Vidura, fell to the ground unconscious, deeply tormented by grief for his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - Of Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his wisdom. (of Vidura)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, words, sentence

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king, father of the Kauravas. (the best of the Kurus, the foremost Kuru)

• पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः (putraśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for his sons, distressed by sorrow for his children

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - fainted, unconscious, swooned

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana

Name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa.

Note: Subject of "uvāca".

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular perfect active indicative of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - Of Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his wisdom. (of Vidura)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, learned

Note: Possessive, "Vidura's words".

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Adjective modifying "vākyam".

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, words, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, words, sentence

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of "niśamya".

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śam (to hear, to perceive) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Connects to the main verb "papāta".

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king, father of the Kauravas. (the best of the Kurus, the foremost Kuru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best among the Kurus

Compound of Kuru and sattama (superlative of sat, good/excellent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king, or his lineage/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix tama added to sat (good, existing)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of "papāta".

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः (putraśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for his sons, distressed by sorrow for his children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisaṃtapta

putraśokābhisaṁtapta - tormented by grief for his sons

Compound of putraśoka and abhisaṃtapta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+abhisaṃtapta)

• putraśoka – grief for sons, sorrow over children
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of putra (son) and śoka (grief)
• abhisaṃtapta – intensely distressed, greatly tormented, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, to torment) with upasargas abhi and sam
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "kurusattamaḥ".

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of pat

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular perfect active indicative of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Feminine noun ending in ū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating location.

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - fainted, unconscious, swooned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, swooned

Past Passive Participle

From root mūrcch (to faint, to swoon) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: mūrcch (class 6)

Note: Qualifies "kurusattamaḥ".