महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-11

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा कृष्णद्वैपायनः प्रभुः ।
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तं पुत्रं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ prabhuḥ ,
putraśokābhisaṁtaptaṁ putraṁ vacanamabravīt.

11. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ prabhuḥ
putraśokābhisantaptam putram vacanam abravīt

11. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā prabhuḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ
putraśokābhisantaptam putram vacanam abravīt

11. Having heard his words, the revered Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), the lord, spoke to his son, who was deeply afflicted by the sorrow for his children (śoka).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's father. (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful, capable

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (putraśokābhisantaptam) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is grieving the loss of his children. (afflicted by the sorrow for his sons)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - To Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to the son)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Verbal noun from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's father. (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (proper name of Vyāsa, meaning 'the dark island-born')

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful, capable

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana.

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (putraśokābhisantaptam) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is grieving the loss of his children. (afflicted by the sorrow for his sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - distressed by the grief for one's son(s)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief (śoka)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisantapta – greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with prefixes abhi and sam
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putram' (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

पुत्रम् (putram) - To Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to the son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Verbal noun from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)