महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-12

धृतराष्ट्र महाबाहो यत्त्वां वक्ष्यामि तच्छृणु ।
श्रुतवानसि मेधावी धर्मार्थकुशलस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. dhṛtarāṣṭra mahābāho yattvāṁ vakṣyāmi tacchṛṇu ,
śrutavānasi medhāvī dharmārthakuśalastathā.

12. dhṛtarāṣṭra mahābāho yat tvām vakṣyāmi tat śṛṇu
śrutavān asi medhāvī dharmārthakuśalaḥ tathā

12. mahābāho dhṛtarāṣṭra yat tvām vakṣyāmi tat śṛṇu
śrutavān medhāvī tathā dharmārthakuśalaḥ asi

12. O mighty-armed Dhritarashtra, listen to what I am about to tell you. You are learned, intelligent, and skilled in matters of natural law (dharma) and material prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• यत् (yat) - what, that which

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall tell/speak

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• श्रुतवान् (śrutavān) - learned, knowledgeable, having heard

• असि (asi) - you are

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

• धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in natural law (dharma) and material prosperity

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - what, that which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (pronoun, 2nd person singular)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall tell/speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

श्रुतवान् (śrutavān) - learned, knowledgeable, having heard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutavat

śrutavat - having heard, learned, famous

Past Active Participle (secondary suffix vatup)

Derived from the root śru (to hear) with the suffix -vat.

Root: śru (class 5)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, sagacious, wise, possessed of intelligence

धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in natural law (dharma) and material prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakuśala

dharmārthakuśala - skilled in natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kuśala)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, clever, well-being
  adjective (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly

(indeclinable)