महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-8, verse-33
पाण्डवाः कौरवाश्चैव समासाद्य परस्परम् ।
न भविष्यन्ति कौन्तेय यत्ते कृत्यं तदाचर ॥३३॥
न भविष्यन्ति कौन्तेय यत्ते कृत्यं तदाचर ॥३३॥
33. pāṇḍavāḥ kauravāścaiva samāsādya parasparam ,
na bhaviṣyanti kaunteya yatte kṛtyaṁ tadācara.
na bhaviṣyanti kaunteya yatte kṛtyaṁ tadācara.
33.
pāṇḍavāḥ kauravāḥ ca eva samāsādya parasparam
na bhaviṣyanti kaunteya yat te kṛtyam tat ācara
na bhaviṣyanti kaunteya yat te kṛtyam tat ācara
33.
kaunteya pāṇḍavāḥ kauravāḥ ca eva parasparam
samāsādya na bhaviṣyanti yat te kṛtyam tat ācara
samāsādya na bhaviṣyanti yat te kṛtyam tat ācara
33.
O Kaunteya (son of Kuntī), the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas, having encountered each other, will not survive. Therefore, whatever action is your duty, perform that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
- कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
- न (na) - not, no
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist, they will survive
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- ते (te) - your, by you
- कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, that which is to be done
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- आचर (ācara) - perform, do
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; one of the Pandavas
कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru; one of the Kauravas
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from verbal root √sad (to sit, go) with upasargas sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √sad (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist, they will survive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
ते (te) - your, by you
(pronoun)
singular of tvam
tvam - you
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, that which is to be done
(noun)
neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty
Gerundive (NVA)
Derived from verbal root √kṛ (to do).
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
आचर (ācara) - perform, do
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √car
Prefix: ā
Root: √car (class 1)