महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-30

आत्मापराधात्पुत्रास्ते विनष्टाः पृथिवीपते ।
मा ताञ्शोचस्व राजेन्द्र न हि शोकेऽस्ति कारणम् ॥३०॥

30. ātmāparādhātputrāste vinaṣṭāḥ pṛthivīpate ,
mā tāñśocasva rājendra na hi śoke'sti kāraṇam.

30. ātmāparādhāt putrāḥ te vinaṣṭāḥ pṛthivīpate mā
tān śocasva rājendra na hi śoke asti kāraṇam

30. pṛthivīpate te putrāḥ ātmāparādhāt vinaṣṭāḥ
rājendra mā tān śocasva hi śoke kāraṇam na asti

30. O lord of the earth, your sons perished due to their own self (ātman) transgressions. O king of kings, do not grieve for them, for there is indeed no cause for sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मापराधात् (ātmāparādhāt) - from self-offense, due to one's own fault/transgression

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• ते (te) - your

• विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - destroyed, perished, ruined

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of the earth!)

• मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive)

• तान् (tān) - them

• शोचस्व (śocasva) - grieve, lament

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings!)

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मापराधात् (ātmāparādhāt) - from self-offense, due to one's own fault/transgression

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ātmāparādha

ātmāparādha - self-offense, one's own fault/transgression

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+aparādha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, transgression
  noun (masculine)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as possessive adjective 'your'

विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - destroyed, perished, ruined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of the earth!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोचस्व (śocasva) - grieve, lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive