महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-24

धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राणां यस्तु ज्येष्ठः शतस्य वै ।
दुर्योधन इति ख्यातः स ते कार्यं करिष्यति ।
तं च प्राप्य महीपालं कृतकृत्या भविष्यसि ॥२४॥

24. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇāṁ yastu jyeṣṭhaḥ śatasya vai ,
duryodhana iti khyātaḥ sa te kāryaṁ kariṣyati ,
taṁ ca prāpya mahīpālaṁ kṛtakṛtyā bhaviṣyasi.

24. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇām yaḥ tu jyeṣṭhaḥ
śatasya vai duryodhana iti
khyātaḥ saḥ te kāryam kariṣyati tam ca
prāpya mahīpālam kṛtakṛtyā bhaviṣyasi

24. yaḥ tu dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇām śatasya
jyeṣṭhaḥ iti duryodhanaḥ khyātaḥ
saḥ vai te kāryam kariṣyati ca tam
mahīpālam prāpya kṛtakṛtyā bhaviṣyasi

24. The one among Dhritarashtra's sons who is indeed the eldest of the hundred, known as Duryodhana, he will accomplish your purpose. And by obtaining that king, you will become one whose purpose is accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• यः (yaḥ) - who (among them) (who, which)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, greatest, best)

• शतस्य (śatasya) - of the hundred (sons) (of a hundred)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, truly)

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (name)

• इति (iti) - thus (known as) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech/thought, or name/designation))

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known as (Duryodhana) (known, famous, renowned, called)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• ते (te) - your (implied: O Earth Goddess) (to you, for you, your (dative or genitive of 'you'))

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - your purpose/mission (task, duty, work, purpose, action)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will accomplish (will do, will perform, will make)

• तम् (tam) - that (king, Duryodhana) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having approached/obtained (that king's help) (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

• महीपालम् (mahīpālam) - (that) king (Duryodhana) (king, protector of the earth)

• कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - one whose purpose is accomplished (O Earth) (having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, satisfied)

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (fulfilled) (you will be, you will become)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

यः (yaḥ) - who (among them) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (son) (eldest, greatest, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, chief, best

superlative of vṛddha/praśasya

शतस्य (śatasya) - of the hundred (sons) (of a hundred)

(numeral)

Note: Genitive of śata, often refers to a group of one hundred.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, truly)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Used as the nominative form in apposition to 'yaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ'.

इति (iti) - thus (known as) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech/thought, or name/designation))

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known as (Duryodhana) (known, famous, renowned, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, named, called

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'saḥ' or 'yaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Refers back to 'Duryodhana'.

ते (te) - your (implied: O Earth Goddess) (to you, for you, your (dative or genitive of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Here used as a genitive of possession 'your'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - your purpose/mission (task, duty, work, purpose, action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, work, purpose, effect

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will accomplish (will do, will perform, will make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Indicative

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - that (king, Duryodhana) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, the king mentioned.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having approached/obtained (that king's help) (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महीपालम् (mahīpālam) - (that) king (Duryodhana) (king, protector of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - one whose purpose is accomplished (O Earth) (having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, contented

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – what is to be done, duty, purpose, action
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied 'you' (Earth goddess).

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (fulfilled) (you will be, you will become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Indicative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)