महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-29

शकुनिर्मातुलश्चैव कर्णश्च परमः सखा ।
समुत्पन्ना विनाशार्थं पृथिव्यां सहिता नृपाः ।
एतमर्थं महाबाहो नारदो वेद तत्त्वतः ॥२९॥

29. śakunirmātulaścaiva karṇaśca paramaḥ sakhā ,
samutpannā vināśārthaṁ pṛthivyāṁ sahitā nṛpāḥ ,
etamarthaṁ mahābāho nārado veda tattvataḥ.

29. śakuniḥ mātulaḥ ca eva karṇaḥ ca
paramaḥ sakhā samutpannāḥ vināśārtham
pṛthivyām sahitāḥ nṛpāḥ etam
artham mahābāho nāradaḥ veda tattvataḥ

29. śakuniḥ mātulaḥ ca eva karṇaḥ ca
paramaḥ sakhā sahitāḥ nṛpāḥ pṛthivyām
vināśārtham samutpannāḥ mahābāho
nāradaḥ etam artham tattvataḥ veda

29. Indeed, Shakuni, his maternal uncle, and Karna, his foremost friend, along with other kings, have appeared on earth specifically for destruction. O mighty-armed one, Narada knows this truth (tattva) in its essence.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of a king, Duryodhana's maternal uncle)

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• परमः (paramaḥ) - chief, greatest, supreme, foremost

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• समुत्पन्नाः (samutpannāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• विनाशार्थम् (vināśārtham) - for the purpose of destruction, for ruin

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, assembled

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• एतम् (etam) - this, that

• अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose, matter, object

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O mighty-armed one!)

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (name of a divine sage)

• वेद (veda) - knows, understands

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in essence, accurately

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of a king, Duryodhana's maternal uncle)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of a king), a bird, a falcon

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

परमः (paramaḥ) - chief, greatest, supreme, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - chief, greatest, supreme, foremost

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

समुत्पन्नाः (samutpannāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samutpanna

samutpanna - born, arisen, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

विनाशार्थम् (vināśārtham) - for the purpose of destruction, for ruin

(indeclinable)

Compound ending in -artham, functioning as an indeclinable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vināśa+artha)

• vināśa – destruction, ruin, annihilation
  noun (masculine)
  From root naś with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā with prefix sa- (or from sah)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

एतम् (etam) - this, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose, matter, object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, matter, object, wealth

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O mighty-armed one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (name of a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (name of a divine sage)

वेद (veda) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in essence, accurately

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tattva' (truth, reality) with suffix -tas (indicating manner or origin)