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11,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-37

यतितं धर्मपुत्रेण मया गुह्ये निवेदिते ।
अविग्रहे कौरवाणां दैवं तु बलवत्तरम् ॥३७॥
37. yatitaṁ dharmaputreṇa mayā guhye nivedite ,
avigrahe kauravāṇāṁ daivaṁ tu balavattaram.
37. yatitam dharmaputreṇa mayā guhye nivedite
avigrahe kauravāṇām daivam tu balavattaram
37. mayā dharmaputreṇa yatitam guhye nivedite
tu kauravāṇām avigrahe daivam balavattaram
37. Though I, along with the son of righteousness (dharma), made an effort when the secret counsel was conveyed, divine will (daiva) is nevertheless more powerful concerning the prevention of conflict among the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यतितम् (yatitam) - endeavored, striven, attempted, made an effort
  • धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by the son of righteousness (dharma), by Yudhiṣṭhira
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • गुह्ये (guhye) - in the secret, in the hidden matter
  • निवेदिते (nivedite) - when the secret counsel was conveyed (when reported, when informed, when conveyed)
  • अविग्रहे (avigrahe) - concerning the prevention of conflict (in the absence of conflict, for non-conflict, for peace)
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
  • दैवम् (daivam) - divine will, fate, destiny
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - stronger, more powerful

Words meanings and morphology

यतितम् (yatitam) - endeavored, striven, attempted, made an effort
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yatita
yatita - endeavored, striven, attempted
Past Passive Participle
Root: yat (class 1)
धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by the son of righteousness (dharma), by Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmaputra
dharmaputra - son of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
गुह्ये (guhye) - in the secret, in the hidden matter
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of guhya
guhya - secret, hidden (thing)
निवेदिते (nivedite) - when the secret counsel was conveyed (when reported, when informed, when conveyed)
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of nivedita
nivedita - reported, informed, conveyed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
अविग्रहे (avigrahe) - concerning the prevention of conflict (in the absence of conflict, for non-conflict, for peace)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of avigraha
avigraha - absence of conflict, peace
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vigraha)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vigraha – conflict, war, separation
    noun (masculine)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
दैवम् (daivam) - divine will, fate, destiny
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine will, fate, destiny
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - stronger, more powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of balavattara
balavattara - stronger, more powerful (comparative degree of balavat)