महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-31

न हि ते पाण्डवाः स्वल्पमपराध्यन्ति भारत ।
पुत्रास्तव दुरात्मानो यैरियं घातिता मही ॥३१॥

31. na hi te pāṇḍavāḥ svalpamaparādhyanti bhārata ,
putrāstava durātmāno yairiyaṁ ghātitā mahī.

31. na hi te pāṇḍavāḥ svalpam aparādhyanti bhārata
putrāḥ tava durātmānaḥ yaiḥ iyam ghātitā mahī

31. bhārata hi te pāṇḍavāḥ svalpam na aparādhyanti
tava durātmānaḥ putrāḥ yaiḥ iyam mahī ghātitā

31. O descendant of Bharata, those Pāṇḍavas did not transgress even slightly. It was your wicked-minded sons by whom this entire earth was caused to be devastated.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• ते (te) - those

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - a little, slightly, a small amount

• अपराध्यन्ति (aparādhyanti) - they transgress, they offend

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata!)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• तव (tava) - your

• दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - evil-minded, wicked, depraved

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• घातिता (ghātitā) - caused to be killed/slain, destroyed, devastated

• मही (mahī) - earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - a little, slightly, a small amount

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svalpa

svalpa - very little, small, slight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+alpa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here

अपराध्यन्ति (aparādhyanti) - they transgress, they offend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of aparādh

Derived from root rādh with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as possessive adjective 'your'

दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - evil-minded, wicked, depraved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, depraved, bad-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

घातिता (ghātitā) - caused to be killed/slain, destroyed, devastated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghātita

ghātita - caused to be killed/slain, destroyed, devastated

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root han ('ghātaya') + ta

Root: han (class 2)

मही (mahī) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground