महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-8, verse-2

तं तथा पतितं भूमौ निःसंज्ञं प्रेक्ष्य बान्धवाः ।
कृष्णद्वैपायनश्चैव क्षत्ता च विदुरस्तथा ॥२॥

2. taṁ tathā patitaṁ bhūmau niḥsaṁjñaṁ prekṣya bāndhavāḥ ,
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaścaiva kṣattā ca vidurastathā.

2. tam tathā patitam bhūmau niḥsaṃjñam prekṣya bāndhavāḥ
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ ca eva kṣattā ca viduraḥ tathā

2. bāndhavāḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ ca eva kṣattā ca viduraḥ
tathā tam tathā bhūmau patitam niḥsaṃjñam prekṣya

2. Having seen him thus fallen unconscious on the ground, his relatives, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), and also Vidura, the Kṣattā (minister).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (him, that (person))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

• निःसंज्ञम् (niḥsaṁjñam) - unconscious, senseless, without perception

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, observing

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Vyāsa, the revered sage, author/compiler of the Mahābhārata, and father of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura. (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa))

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - A title for Vidura, often translated as chamberlain, minister, or a specific caste (son of a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother). Here used as an epithet for Vidura. (chamberlain, doorkeeper, charioteer, minister)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura, the same person mentioned earlier, referred to here by his name and title. (Vidura)

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of "prekṣya".

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Note: Modifies "patitam".

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "tam".

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Feminine noun ending in i

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating location.

निःसंज्ञम् (niḥsaṁjñam) - unconscious, senseless, without perception

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṃjña

niḥsaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, without signs

Compound of nis (without) and saṃjñā (consciousness, sign)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+saṃjñā)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix/particle
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, sign, name, term
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-jñā (to know together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies "tam".

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Its subject is the "bāndhavāḥ" and others.

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

From bandhu (kinsman) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Plural subject.

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Vyāsa, the revered sage, author/compiler of the Mahābhārata, and father of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura. (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

Name composed of Kṛṣṇa (dark-complexioned) and Dvaipāyana (born on an island, dvīpa)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+dvaipāyana)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black, Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
• dvaipāyana – born on an island
  adjective (masculine)
  From dvīpa (island) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Co-subject with "bāndhavāḥ", joined by "ca eva".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - A title for Vidura, often translated as chamberlain, minister, or a specific caste (son of a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother). Here used as an epithet for Vidura. (chamberlain, doorkeeper, charioteer, minister)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, minister, a specific mixed caste

Agent noun from root kṣad (to cut, divide, distribute)

Root: kṣad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura, the same person mentioned earlier, referred to here by his name and title. (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, learned

Note: Co-subject.

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Adverb/particle