महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-8, verse-13
न तेऽस्त्यविदितं किंचिद्वेदितव्यं परंतप ।
अनित्यतां हि मर्त्यानां विजानासि न संशयः ॥१३॥
अनित्यतां हि मर्त्यानां विजानासि न संशयः ॥१३॥
13. na te'styaviditaṁ kiṁcidveditavyaṁ paraṁtapa ,
anityatāṁ hi martyānāṁ vijānāsi na saṁśayaḥ.
anityatāṁ hi martyānāṁ vijānāsi na saṁśayaḥ.
13.
na te asti aviditam kiṃcit veditavyam paraṃtapa
anityatām hi martyānām vijānāsi na saṃśayaḥ
anityatām hi martyānām vijānāsi na saṃśayaḥ
13.
paraṃtapa te kiṃcit veditavyam aviditam na asti
hi martyānām anityatām vijānāsi na saṃśayaḥ
hi martyānām anityatām vijānāsi na saṃśayaḥ
13.
O tormentor of foes, nothing that ought to be known remains unknown to you. Indeed, you truly understand the impermanence of mortals; there is no doubt about it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
- वेदितव्यम् (veditavyam) - that which should be known, knowable
- परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes
- अनित्यताम् (anityatām) - impermanence, transitoriness
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings
- विजानासि (vijānāsi) - you know well, you understand
- न (na) - not, no
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvam
tvam - you (pronoun, 2nd person singular)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita
avidita - unknown, not known
Past Passive Participle
From root vid (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vidita – known, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something
वेदितव्यम् (veditavyam) - that which should be known, knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of veditavya
veditavya - that which should be known, knowable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -tavya.
Root: vid (class 2)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)
- para – other, enemy, supreme
adjective/noun (masculine) - tapa – burning, tormenting, heat, penance (tapas)
noun (masculine)
Root: tap (class 1)
अनित्यताम् (anityatām) - impermanence, transitoriness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anityatā
anityatā - impermanence, transitoriness, non-eternality
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being
विजानासि (vijānāsi) - you know well, you understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vijñā
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)