महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-22

निवृत्तः प्रतिदास्यामि भोजनं ते यथेप्सितम् ।
इत्युक्त्वा प्रययौ राजा तस्थौ च द्विजसत्तमः ॥२२॥

22. nivṛttaḥ pratidāsyāmi bhojanaṁ te yathepsitam ,
ityuktvā prayayau rājā tasthau ca dvijasattamaḥ.

22. nivṛttaḥ pratidāsyāmi bhojanam te yathā īpsitam
iti uktvā prayayau rājā tasthau ca dvijasattamaḥ

22. 'Having returned, I will give you the meal you desire.' Having said this, the king departed, and the excellent Brahmin (dvijasattama) remained there.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - returned, come back, ceased, finished

• प्रतिदास्यामि (pratidāsyāmi) - I will give back, I will return

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal, eating

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, longed for

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained, he waited

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - the best of Brahmins, the most excellent twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - returned, come back, ceased, finished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased, finished, averted

Past Passive Participle

From 'ni' (down, back) and root 'vṛt' (to turn)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

प्रतिदास्यामि (pratidāsyāmi) - I will give back, I will return

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratidā

Prefix: prati

Root: dā (class 3)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal, eating

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating, nourishment

From root 'bhuj' (to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better for 'give to you'.

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, longed for

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'bhojanam'

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained, he waited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - the best of Brahmins, the most excellent twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - the best or most excellent of Brahmins/twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – Brahmin, twice-born
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good)