महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-45

स समुद्रोर्मिवेगेन स्थले न्यस्तो महामुनिः ।
जगाम स ततः खिन्नः पुनरेवाश्रमं प्रति ॥४५॥

45. sa samudrormivegena sthale nyasto mahāmuniḥ ,
jagāma sa tataḥ khinnaḥ punarevāśramaṁ prati.

45. sa samudra-ūrmi-vegena sthale nyastaḥ mahāmuniḥ
jagāma sa tataḥ khinnaḥ punar eva āśramam prati

45. That great sage, having been deposited onto the dry land by the force of the ocean's waves, then, distressed, he returned again to his hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• समुद्र-ऊर्मि-वेगेन (samudra-ūrmi-vegena) - by the force of the ocean's waves

• स्थले (sthale) - on the land, on the ground

• न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, deposited, thrown

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• स (sa) - he, that

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed, dejected, weary

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the (āśrama)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुद्र-ऊर्मि-वेगेन (samudra-ūrmi-vegena) - by the force of the ocean's waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samudrorṃivega

samudrorṁivega - force of the ocean's waves

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+ūrmi+vega)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ūrmi – wave, surge
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

स्थले (sthale) - on the land, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthala

sthala - land, ground, place

न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, deposited, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyasta

nyasta - placed, deposited, thrown

Past Passive Participle

from root √as with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed, dejected, weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinna

khinna - distressed, dejected, weary

Past Passive Participle

from root √khid

Root: khid (class 6)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)