महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-44

स समुद्रमभिप्रेत्य शोकाविष्टो महामुनिः ।
बद्ध्वा कण्ठे शिलां गुर्वीं निपपात तदम्भसि ॥४४॥

44. sa samudramabhipretya śokāviṣṭo mahāmuniḥ ,
baddhvā kaṇṭhe śilāṁ gurvīṁ nipapāta tadambhasi.

44. sa samudram abhipretya śokāviṣṭaḥ mahāmuniḥ
baddhvā kaṇṭhe śilām gurvīm nipapāta tat-ambhasi

44. Overcome by grief, that great sage went to the ocean, tied a heavy stone around his neck, and then plunged into its waters.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean, sea

• अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having approached, having gone towards

• शोकाविष्टः (śokāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by grief, filled with sorrow

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck, in the throat

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, plunged

• तत्-अम्भसि (tat-ambhasi) - into its waters, in its waters

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root √i with prefixes abhi- and pra-

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

शोकाविष्टः (śokāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by grief, filled with sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokāviṣṭa

śokāviṣṭa - overcome by grief, filled with sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+āviṣṭa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, overcome (PPP of √viś with ā)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √viś with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root √bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck, in the throat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty (feminine form of guru)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, plunged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तत्-अम्भसि (tat-ambhasi) - into its waters, in its waters

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tadambhas

tadambhas - its water

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+ambhas)

• tad – that, its
  pronoun
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)