महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-43

तं तदा सुसमिद्धोऽपि न ददाह हुताशनः ।
दीप्यमानोऽप्यमित्रघ्न शीतोऽग्निरभवत्ततः ॥४३॥

43. taṁ tadā susamiddho'pi na dadāha hutāśanaḥ ,
dīpyamāno'pyamitraghna śīto'gnirabhavattataḥ.

43. taṃ tadā susamiddhaḥ api na dadāha hutāśanaḥ
dīpyamānaḥ api amitraghna śītaḥ agniḥ abhavat tataḥ

43. O slayer of enemies, even though the fire was well-kindled and blazing then, it did not burn him; instead, it became cool from that.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सुसमिद्धः (susamiddhaḥ) - well-kindled, thoroughly ignited

• अपि (api) - also, even, though

• न (na) - not

• ददाह (dadāha) - burnt, consumed by fire

• हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (literally, eater of oblations)

• दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - blazing, shining brightly

• अपि (api) - also, even, though

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

• शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सुसमिद्धः (susamiddhaḥ) - well-kindled, thoroughly ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamiddha

susamiddha - well-kindled, thoroughly ignited

Past Passive Participle

From root √indh with prefixes su- and sam-.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: indh (class 7)

अपि (api) - also, even, though

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ददाह (dadāha) - burnt, consumed by fire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (literally, eater of oblations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, eater of oblations

Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed (PPP of √hu)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food, eater
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root √aś
  Root: aś (class 9)

दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - blazing, shining brightly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - blazing, shining brightly

Present Middle Participle

from root √dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, though

(indeclinable)

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy (a-mitra, non-friend)
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, killer, destroying (from √han)
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ghna
  from root √han
  Root: han (class 2)

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold

Root: śī (class 2)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then

(indeclinable)