महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-37

शक्तिनं तु हतं दृष्ट्वा विश्वामित्रस्ततः पुनः ।
वसिष्ठस्यैव पुत्रेषु तद्रक्षः संदिदेश ह ॥३७॥

37. śaktinaṁ tu hataṁ dṛṣṭvā viśvāmitrastataḥ punaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhasyaiva putreṣu tadrakṣaḥ saṁdideśa ha.

37. śaktinam tu hatam dṛṣṭvā viśvāmitraḥ tataḥ punaḥ
vasiṣṭhasya eva putreṣu tad rakṣaḥ sandideśa ha

37. But having seen Śaktin slain, Viśvāmitra then again directed that demon (rakṣas) towards the sons of Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिनम् (śaktinam) - Śaktin (name of the sage) (Śaktin)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage) (Viśvāmitra)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons, to the sons

• तद् (tad) - that (referring to the rakṣas) (that)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣas

• सन्दिदेश (sandideśa) - he directed, he ordered

• ह (ha) - emphatic particle (indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिनम् (śaktinam) - Śaktin (name of the sage) (Śaktin)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaktin

śaktin - name of a sage, son of Vasiṣṭha

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage) (Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated sage, 'friend of all'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, 'most excellent'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons, to the sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तद् (tad) - that (referring to the rakṣas) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, a rākṣasa

सन्दिदेश (sandideśa) - he directed, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sandiś

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

ह (ha) - emphatic particle (indeed)

(indeclinable)