महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-5

अपगच्छ पथोऽस्माकमित्येवं पार्थिवोऽब्रवीत् ।
तथा ऋषिरुवाचैनं सान्त्वयञ्श्लक्ष्णया गिरा ॥५॥

5. apagaccha patho'smākamityevaṁ pārthivo'bravīt ,
tathā ṛṣiruvācainaṁ sāntvayañślakṣṇayā girā.

5. apagaccha pathaḥ asmākam iti evam pārthivaḥ abravīt
tathā ṛṣiḥ uvāca enam sāntvayan ślakṣṇayā girā

5. "Go away from our path!" the king thus spoke. Then, consoling him with gentle words, the sage also spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अपगच्छ (apagaccha) - go away, depart

• पथः (pathaḥ) - from the path, of the path

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler (lit. son of the earth)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, then

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एनम् (enam) - (to) him (the king) (him)

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, pacifying, appeasing

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, with smooth, with soft

• गिरा (girā) - with words, with speech

Words meanings and morphology

अपगच्छ (apagaccha) - go away, depart

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gaccha

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

root gam (changed to gaccha in present/imperative stem) + imperat. ending -a

Prefix: apa

Root: gam (class 1)

पथः (pathaḥ) - from the path, of the path

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler (lit. son of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, sovereign, earthy, terrestrial

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

root brū + impf. ending -īt

Root: brū (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, then

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

root vac (reduplicated to uvāc in perfect stem)

Root: vac (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - (to) him (the king) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, her, it, this, that

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, pacifying, appeasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayat

sāntv - to console, to appease, to soothe

Present Active Participle

root sāntv (from sāntva, to soothe) + present participle suffix -at

Root: sāntv (class 10)

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, with smooth, with soft

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, delicate

गिरा (girā) - with words, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - word, speech, voice