महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-4

अपश्यदजितः संख्ये मुनिं प्रतिमुखागतम् ।
शक्तिं नाम महाभागं वसिष्ठकुलनन्दनम् ।
ज्येष्ठं पुत्रशतात्पुत्रं वसिष्ठस्य महात्मनः ॥४॥

4. apaśyadajitaḥ saṁkhye muniṁ pratimukhāgatam ,
śaktiṁ nāma mahābhāgaṁ vasiṣṭhakulanandanam ,
jyeṣṭhaṁ putraśatātputraṁ vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ.

4. apaśyat ajitaḥ saṅkhye munim
pratimukhāgatam śaktim nāma mahābhāgam
vasiṣṭhakulanandanam jyeṣṭham
putraśatāt putram vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ

4. saw, unconquered in battle, a sage coming towards him on the path. This highly fortunate sage was named Shakti (śakti), the delight of Vasishtha's family, and the eldest son among the hundred sons of the noble-minded Vasishtha.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• अजितः (ajitaḥ) - the unconquered (king) (unconquered, invincible)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

• प्रतिमुखागतम् (pratimukhāgatam) - (the sage) who was coming towards (the king) (coming towards, approaching)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the sage named Shakti (śakti) (Shakti (name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the highly fortunate (sage) (highly fortunate, greatly blessed)

• वसिष्ठकुलनन्दनम् (vasiṣṭhakulanandanam) - delight of Vasishtha's family, son of Vasishtha's family

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (son) (eldest, oldest, foremost)

• पुत्रशतात् (putraśatāt) - from a hundred sons

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasishtha

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded (Vasishtha) (of the noble-minded, of the great-souled)

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paśyat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

root dṛś (changed to paśya in present/imperfect stem) + impf. ending -t

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अजितः (ajitaḥ) - the unconquered (king) (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsurpassed, invincible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, encounter, war

मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

प्रतिमुखागतम् (pratimukhāgatam) - (the sage) who was coming towards (the king) (coming towards, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratimukhāgata

pratimukhāgata - having come towards, approaching

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratimukha+āgata)

• pratimukha – facing, opposite, towards
  indeclinable
  Prefix: prati
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the sage named Shakti (śakti) (Shakti (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capability; name of a sage

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the highly fortunate (sage) (highly fortunate, greatly blessed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

वसिष्ठकुलनन्दनम् (vasiṣṭhakulanandanam) - delight of Vasishtha's family, son of Vasishtha's family

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭhakulanandana

vasiṣṭhakulanandana - delighter of Vasishtha's family, son of Vasishtha's lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasiṣṭha+kula+nandana)

• vasiṣṭha – Vasishtha (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• nandana – delighter, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (son) (eldest, oldest, foremost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, pre-eminent

superlative of vṛddha/bala

पुत्रशतात् (putraśatāt) - from a hundred sons

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (a revered sage)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded (Vasishtha) (of the noble-minded, of the great-souled)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)