महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-19

ततः स नृपतिर्विद्वान्रक्षन्नात्मानमात्मना ।
बलवत्पीड्यमानोऽपि रक्षसान्तर्गतेन ह ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ sa nṛpatirvidvānrakṣannātmānamātmanā ,
balavatpīḍyamāno'pi rakṣasāntargatena ha.

19. tataḥ saḥ nṛpatiḥ vidvān rakṣan ātmānam ātmanā
balavat pīḍyamānaḥ api rakṣasā antargateṇa ha

19. Then that wise king, even though being severely tormented by the demon (rākṣasa) that had entered inside, was protecting himself by his own efforts (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler, monarch

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned, knowing

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding, preserving

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, essence)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own efforts/means (by self, by soul, by own)

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, severely

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being oppressed, being afflicted

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a rākṣasa

• अन्तर्गतेण (antargateṇa) - by the one entered inside, by the one residing within

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, monarch

विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - wise, learned, knowing, intelligent

Present Active Participle

Root: vid (class 2)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding, preserving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own efforts/means (by self, by soul, by own)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, severely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective 'balavat' (strong)

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being oppressed, being afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed, being harassed

Present Passive Participle

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a rākṣasa

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, fiend

अन्तर्गतेण (antargateṇa) - by the one entered inside, by the one residing within

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of antargata

antargata - entered within, gone inside, internal

Past Passive Participle

From 'antar' (within) and root 'gam' (to go)

Prefix: antar

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rakṣasā'

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)