महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-34

ततः स नृपतिश्रेष्ठो राक्षसोपहतेन्द्रियः ।
उवाच शक्तिं तं दृष्ट्वा नचिरादिव भारत ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sa nṛpatiśreṣṭho rākṣasopahatendriyaḥ ,
uvāca śaktiṁ taṁ dṛṣṭvā nacirādiva bhārata.

34. tataḥ saḥ nṛpatiśreṣṭhaḥ rakṣasopahatendriyaḥ
uvāca śaktim tam dṛṣṭvā na cirāt iva bhārata

34. Then, that best of kings, whose senses were overpowered by a demon (rakṣas), seeing that Śakti, spoke these words, O Bhārata, as if not much time had passed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• नृपतिश्रेष्ठः (nṛpatiśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of kings, chief of rulers

• रक्षसोपहतेन्द्रियः (rakṣasopahatendriyaḥ) - whose senses are overpowered by a demon (rakṣas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the sage Śakti (Śakti (proper noun))

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śakti, the sage) (him)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• न (na) - not

• चिरात् (cirāt) - not long (indicating a short time) (for a long time, after a long time)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतिश्रेष्ठः (nṛpatiśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of kings, chief of rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśreṣṭha

nṛpatiśreṣṭha - best among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

रक्षसोपहतेन्द्रियः (rakṣasopahatendriyaḥ) - whose senses are overpowered by a demon (rakṣas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣasopahatendriya

rakṣasopahatendriya - one whose senses are spoiled/overpowered by a rakṣas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakṣas+upahata+indriya)

• rakṣas – a demon, a rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• upahata – harmed, injured, afflicted, spoilt, overpowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from upa-han (to strike, injure)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense, power
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the sage Śakti (Śakti (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, the goddess Śakti, name of a sage

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śakti, the sage) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चिरात् (cirāt) - not long (indicating a short time) (for a long time, after a long time)

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a country