महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-166, verse-8

कशाप्रहाराभिहतस्ततः स मुनिसत्तमः ।
तं शशाप नृपश्रेष्ठं वासिष्ठः क्रोधमूर्च्छितः ॥८॥

8. kaśāprahārābhihatastataḥ sa munisattamaḥ ,
taṁ śaśāpa nṛpaśreṣṭhaṁ vāsiṣṭhaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ.

8. kaśāprahārābhihataḥ tataḥ sa munisattamaḥ tam
śaśāpa nṛpaśreṣṭham vāsiṣṭhaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ

8. Then, that preeminent sage (Vasiṣṭha), struck by whip blows and overwhelmed with anger, cursed that finest of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• कशाप्रहाराभिहतः (kaśāprahārābhihataḥ) - struck by whip blows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• स (sa) - he, that

• मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (best of sages, preeminent sage)

• तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

• नृपश्रेष्ठम् (nṛpaśreṣṭham) - the king who was cursed (best of kings, finest king)

• वासिष्ठः (vāsiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a proper name)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, fainted from anger

Words meanings and morphology

कशाप्रहाराभिहतः (kaśāprahārābhihataḥ) - struck by whip blows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśāprahārābhihata

kaśāprahārābhihata - struck by whip blows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaśā+prahāra+abhihata)

• kaśā – whip, lash
  noun (feminine)
• prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra-hṛ (to strike)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• abhihata – struck, hit, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi-han (to strike, hit) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (best of sages, preeminent sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munisattama

munisattama - best of sages, preeminent sage

Superlative compound of muni (sage) and sattama (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, preeminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

नृपश्रेष्ठम् (nṛpaśreṣṭham) - the king who was cursed (best of kings, finest king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha

nṛpaśreṣṭha - best of kings, finest king

Superlative compound of nṛpa (king) and śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, finest, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative from praśasya (excellent)

वासिष्ठः (vāsiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsiṣṭha

vāsiṣṭha - descendant of Vasiṣṭha; a proper name (Vasiṣṭha)

Patronymic from Vasiṣṭha

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, fainted from anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome by anger, swooning from anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From mūrcch (to faint, swoon) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Root: mūrcch (class 10)