योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-39

क्षीरोदवेलावनगन्धवाहविलोलनीलालकवल्लरीणाम् ।
समाः शतं शोकजरापहारि गीतं श्रुतं माधवसुन्दरीणाम् ॥ ३९ ॥

kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarīṇām ,
samāḥ śataṃ śokajarāpahāri gītaṃ śrutaṃ mādhavasundarīṇām 39

39. kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarīṇām samāḥ
śatam śokajarāpahāri gītam śrutam mādhavasundarīṇām

39. śatam samāḥ mādhavasundarīṇām
kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarīṇām śokajarāpahāri gītam śrutam

39. For a hundred years, I heard the song of the beautiful consorts of Madhava, whose dark, vine-like curls were stirred by the fragrant wind from the forests on the shore of the milk ocean. This song had the power to dispel sorrow and old age.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीरोदवेलावनगन्धवाहविलोलनीलालकवल्लरीणाम् (kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarīṇām) - of those whose dark curly hair, like creepers, was agitated by the fragrant wind from the forests on the shore of the milk ocean

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• शतम् (śatam) - one hundred (years) (a hundred)

• शोकजरापहारि (śokajarāpahāri) - removing sorrow and old age

• गीतम् (gītam) - song

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard

• माधवसुन्दरीणाम् (mādhavasundarīṇām) - of the beautiful consorts of Madhava

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीरोदवेलावनगन्धवाहविलोलनीलालकवल्लरीणाम् (kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarīṇām) - of those whose dark curly hair, like creepers, was agitated by the fragrant wind from the forests on the shore of the milk ocean

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarī

kṣīrodavelāvanagandhavāhavilolanīlālakavallarī - of those whose dark curly hair, like creepers, was agitated by the fragrant wind from the forests on the shore of the milk ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīroda+velā+vana+gandhavāha+vilola+nīla+alaka+vallarī)

• kṣīroda – ocean of milk
  noun (masculine)
• velā – shore, coast
  noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• gandhavāha – fragrant wind, breeze
  noun (masculine)
• vilola – agitated, trembling, swaying
  adjective
  From vi-lul (to shake).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lul (class 10)
• nīla – dark, blue-black
  adjective
• alaka – curly hair, lock of hair
  noun (masculine)
• vallarī – creeper, tendril, vine
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes 'mādhavasundarīṇām'.

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

Note: Used to indicate duration.

शतम् (śatam) - one hundred (years) (a hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Used with 'samāḥ' for 'a hundred years'.

शोकजरापहारि (śokajarāpahāri) - removing sorrow and old age

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śokajarāpahārin

śokajarāpahārin - removing sorrow and old age

Compound ending in -hārin (remover), derived from root hṛ (to take away) with prefix apa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+jarā+apahārin)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
• apahārin – removing, taking away
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix apa (away).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'gītam'.

गीतम् (gītam) - song

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root gai (to sing).

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'śrutam'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Passive verb indicating 'was heard'.

माधवसुन्दरीणाम् (mādhavasundarīṇām) - of the beautiful consorts of Madhava

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mādhavasundarī

mādhavasundarī - beautiful consort of Madhava (Viṣṇu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādhava+sundarī)

• mādhava – Madhava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sundarī – beautiful woman, lovely lady
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates possession or source of the song.