योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-10

इहैव सर्वदिक्कं द्योस्तामावेष्ट्य व्यवस्थिता ।
सर्वदिक्कं खमत्यूर्ध्वं तस्याधस्तान्महीतलम् ॥ १० ॥

ihaiva sarvadikkaṃ dyostāmāveṣṭya vyavasthitā ,
sarvadikkaṃ khamatyūrdhvaṃ tasyādhastānmahītalam 10

10. iha eva sarvadikkam dyauḥ tām āveṣṭya vyavasthitā
sarvadikkam kham ati ūrdhvam tasya adhastāt mahītalam

10. iha eva sarvadikkam dyauḥ tām āveṣṭya vyavasthitā
kham sarvadikkam ati ūrdhvam tasya adhastāt mahītalam

10. Right here, the all-directional sky (dyu) is situated, having enveloped that (earth). The all-directional space (kha) is extremely high, and beneath it lies the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - right here (on earth) (here, in this world)

• एव (eva) - indeed, very

• सर्वदिक्कम् (sarvadikkam) - all-directional, pervading all quarters

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• ताम् (tām) - that (terrestrial sphere/earth) (that)

• आवेष्ट्य (āveṣṭya) - having enveloped, surrounding

• व्यवस्थिता (vyavasthitā) - stands, is situated (situated, arranged, existing)

• सर्वदिक्कम् (sarvadikkam) - all-directional, pervading all quarters

• खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

• अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - high up (high, upward, above)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (sky/space) (of that, its)

• अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - surface of the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - right here (on earth) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, very

(indeclinable)

सर्वदिक्कम् (sarvadikkam) - all-directional, pervading all quarters

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvadik

sarvadik - all-directional, pervading all quarters

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+diś)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with dyauḥ (implied as neuter) or kham.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

Note: The adjective sarvadikkam is neuter, indicating flexibility in gender or referring to the 'expanse' of the sky.

ताम् (tām) - that (terrestrial sphere/earth) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

आवेष्ट्य (āveṣṭya) - having enveloped, surrounding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root veṣṭ (to surround, wrap) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

व्यवस्थिता (vyavasthitā) - stands, is situated (situated, arranged, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, arranged, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate verb 'is situated'.

सर्वदिक्कम् (sarvadikkam) - all-directional, pervading all quarters

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvadik

sarvadik - all-directional, pervading all quarters

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+diś)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with kham.

खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, zero

अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - high up (high, upward, above)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (sky/space) (of that, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, its

अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath

(indeclinable)

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - surface of the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, level
  noun (neuter)