योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-18

ते वदन्ति महाराज यद्यस्माभिरितोद्यतैः ।
न तावदन्तः संप्राप्तः संचराम इतः परम् ॥ १८ ॥

te vadanti mahārāja yadyasmābhiritodyataiḥ ,
na tāvadantaḥ saṃprāptaḥ saṃcarāma itaḥ param 18

18. te vadanti mahārāja yadi asmābhiḥ itaḥ udyataiḥ
na tāvat antaḥ saṃprāptaḥ saṃcarāma itaḥ param

18. mahārāja te vadanti: yadi itaḥ udyataiḥ asmābhiḥ tāvat antaḥ na saṃprāptaḥ,
itaḥ param saṃcarāma

18. O Great King, they say: 'If the end (of the journey) has not yet been reached by us, despite our exertions from this point, then let us travel further from here.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say (they say, they speak)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this point (from here, hence, from this place)

• उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - by those who have exerted themselves (by those who have risen, striven, prepared)

• न (na) - not, no

• तावत् (tāvat) - yet, so far (so much, so far, meanwhile, not yet)

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end (of the journey/globe) (end, limit, boundary, interior)

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - reached, attained (reached, attained, arrived)

• संचराम (saṁcarāma) - let us travel (we roam, we travel, let us roam, let us travel)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence, from this place)

• परम् (param) - further, beyond (beyond, further, supreme, other)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Subject of vadanti.

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say (they say, they speak)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Present active indicative

3rd plural present active.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Verb for te.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction (saṃprāptaḥ is a PPP).

इतः (itaḥ) - from this point (from here, hence, from this place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, ablative sense.

उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - by those who have exerted themselves (by those who have risen, striven, prepared)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - risen, prepared, engaged, striven

Past Passive Participle

From ud- (upasarga) + root yam (to restrain, to strive).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Functions as an attribute of asmābhiḥ.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - yet, so far (so much, so far, meanwhile, not yet)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad.

अन्तः (antaḥ) - the end (of the journey/globe) (end, limit, boundary, interior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, interior

Note: Subject of saṃprāptaḥ.

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - reached, attained (reached, attained, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - reached, attained, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra- (upasargas) + root āp (to obtain, reach).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively, part of a passive construction.

संचराम (saṁcarāma) - let us travel (we roam, we travel, let us roam, let us travel)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present / imperative (laṭ / loṭ) of saṃcar

Present active indicative / Imperative active

1st plural, can be either indicative or imperative. Context suggests imperative.

Prefix: sam

Root: car (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence, from this place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, ablative sense.

परम् (param) - further, beyond (beyond, further, supreme, other)

(indeclinable)

Neuter accusative singular, used adverbially.

Note: Adverbial usage.