योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-2

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
अस्मिन्नवसरे तत्र राज्ञः पार्श्वे व्यवस्थितः ।
प्रसङ्गपतितं वाक्यं विश्वामित्रोऽभ्युवाच ह ॥ २ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
asminnavasare tatra rājñaḥ pārśve vyavasthitaḥ ,
prasaṅgapatitaṃ vākyaṃ viśvāmitro'bhyuvāca ha 2

2. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca | asmin avasare tatra rājñaḥ pārśve
vyavasthitaḥ | prasaṅgapatitaṃ vākyaṃ viśvāmitraḥ abhyuvāca ha ||

2. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca asmin avasare tatra rājñaḥ pārśve
vyavasthitaḥ viśvāmitraḥ prasaṅgapatitaṃ vākyaṃ abhyuvāca ha

2. Śrī Vālmīki said: At this moment, Viśvāmitra, who was seated there beside the king, indeed spoke a statement that naturally arose in the course of the discussion.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki (Śrī Vālmīki (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (occasion) (in this)

• अवसरे (avasare) - at this moment (on occasion, at an opportunity, at the proper time)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Daśaratha) (of the king)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - beside (by the side, near, in the vicinity)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - seated (situated, stood, established, arranged)

• प्रसङ्गपतितं (prasaṅgapatitaṁ) - that naturally arose in the course of the discussion (falling into context, arising incidentally, relevant to the occasion)

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - a statement (statement, sentence, word, speech)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke (spoke to, addressed, said)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki (Śrī Vālmīki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - Śrī Vālmīki (revered sage, author of Ramayana)

Compound of śrī (auspicious) and vālmīki (the sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vālmīki)

• śrī – auspiciousness, prosperity, glory, beauty; honorific title
  noun (feminine)
• vālmīki – Vālmīki (name of a sage, refers to an anthill)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Said to be born from an anthill (valmīka).

Note: Speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Irregular perfect form from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (occasion) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

अवसरे (avasare) - at this moment (on occasion, at an opportunity, at the proper time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avasara

avasara - occasion, opportunity, moment, leisure

ava + sṛ (to go, flow).

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use indicating time.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix tra added to tad.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Daśaratha) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Derived from root rāj (to rule, shine).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to King Daśaratha.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - beside (by the side, near, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

From parśu (rib).

Note: Functions adverbially.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - seated (situated, stood, established, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, standing, established, settled

Past Passive Participle

from vi + ava + sthā (to stand, be situated).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate or attributive adjective.

प्रसङ्गपतितं (prasaṅgapatitaṁ) - that naturally arose in the course of the discussion (falling into context, arising incidentally, relevant to the occasion)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasaṅgapatita

prasaṅgapatita - fallen into context, arising incidentally, casually introduced

Compound of prasaṅga (occasion, context) and patita (fallen, occurred).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasaṅga+patita)

• prasaṅga – connection, occasion, context, topic, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + sañj (to cling to, to connect).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• patita – fallen, dropped, occurred, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vākyaṃ.

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - a statement (statement, sentence, word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak) + ya suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abhyuvāca.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a powerful sage)

Compound: viśva (all) + mitra (friend). "Friend of all."

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, entire, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun (deity)
  noun (masculine)
  From root mid (to be kind).
  Root: mid (class 4)

Note: Subject of abhyuvāca.

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke (spoke to, addressed, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Perfect form of vac with prefixes abhi and ud.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

particle