योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-12

तत्रैकदेशे विद्यन्ते वटधानाभिधानकाः ।
जातास्तेषां त्रयो राजन् राजपुत्राः पुराभवन् ॥ १२ ॥

tatraikadeśe vidyante vaṭadhānābhidhānakāḥ ,
jātāsteṣāṃ trayo rājan rājaputrāḥ purābhavan 12

12. tatra ekadeśe vidyante vaṭadhānābhidhānakaḥ
jātāḥ teṣām trayaḥ rājan rājaputrāḥ purā abhavan

12. rājan,
tatra ekadeśe vaṭadhānābhidhānakaḥ vidyante.
teṣām trayaḥ rājaputrāḥ purā jātāḥ abhavan.

12. O king, in a certain part of that (reality), there exist entities referred to as 'Vaṭadhāna' (banyan seeds/primordial forms). From these, three princes were born long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one part, in a certain region, at one spot

• विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are found, they are present

• वटधानाभिधानकः (vaṭadhānābhidhānakaḥ) - those named Vaṭadhāna, those called banyan seeds/primordial forms

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of a king

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one part, in a certain region, at one spot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekadeśa

ekadeśa - one part, a certain region, a specific place

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+deśa)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country, part
  noun (masculine)

विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are found, they are present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

root of class 2, used in middle voice

Root: √vid (class 2)

वटधानाभिधानकः (vaṭadhānābhidhānakaḥ) - those named Vaṭadhāna, those called banyan seeds/primordial forms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṭadhānābhidhānaka

vaṭadhānābhidhānaka - named 'banyan seed' or 'banyan grain'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaṭa+dhāna+abhidhānaka)

• vaṭa – banyan tree, Ficus indica
  noun (masculine)
• dhāna – grain, seed, corn
  noun (neuter)
• abhidhānaka – named, called, denominated
  adjective (masculine)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root √jan

Root: √jan (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

root of class 1

Root: √bhū (class 1)