योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-21
चिन्मात्रं यद्यदाभातं जलवाहविवर्तवत् ।
तत्तादृक्कथमन्याभमन्यस्यासंभवाद्भवेत् ॥ २१ ॥
तत्तादृक्कथमन्याभमन्यस्यासंभवाद्भवेत् ॥ २१ ॥
cinmātraṃ yadyadābhātaṃ jalavāhavivartavat ,
tattādṛkkathamanyābhamanyasyāsaṃbhavādbhavet 21
tattādṛkkathamanyābhamanyasyāsaṃbhavādbhavet 21
21.
cit-mātram yat yat ābhātam jala-vāha-vivarta-vat tat
tādṛk katham anya-ābham anyasya asambhavāt bhavet
tādṛk katham anya-ābham anyasya asambhavāt bhavet
21.
yat yat ābhātam cit-mātram jala-vāha-vivarta-vat (asti).
anyasya asambhavāt tat katham anya-ābham bhavet?
anyasya asambhavāt tat katham anya-ābham bhavet?
21.
Whatever manifests is purely consciousness (cit-mātram), just like the various transformations of water. How could that (manifestation) be of a different nature or appear as something other, given the impossibility of anything existing apart from it?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - consciousness alone, nothing but consciousness
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever (for emphasis)
- आभातम् (ābhātam) - appeared, manifested, shining forth
- जल-वाह-विवर्त-वत् (jala-vāha-vivarta-vat) - like the modifications of water (e.g., waves, ripples)
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - of that kind, such, of that nature
- कथम् (katham) - how?
- अन्य-आभम् (anya-ābham) - appearing as other, distinct, having a different appearance
- अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of something else
- असम्भवात् (asambhavāt) - due to the impossibility, from non-existence, from non-occurrence
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it might be
Words meanings and morphology
चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - consciousness alone, nothing but consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-mātra
cit-mātra - consisting of consciousness only, purely conscious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence
noun (feminine) - mātra – only, merely, solely, consisting only of
adjective (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
यत् (yat) - which, whatever (for emphasis)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Repetition emphasizes 'whatever'.
आभातम् (ābhātam) - appeared, manifested, shining forth
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhāta
ābhāta - appeared, manifested, shining, illumined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhā with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
जल-वाह-विवर्त-वत् (jala-vāha-vivarta-vat) - like the modifications of water (e.g., waves, ripples)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat (as if, like) appended to jala-vāha-vivarta
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+vāha+vivarta)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - vāha – carrying, flow, current, stream
noun (masculine)
Root: vah (class 1) - vivarta – turning, rolling, change, transformation, modification, illusion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
तादृक् (tādṛk) - of that kind, such, of that nature
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, like that
कथम् (katham) - how?
(indeclinable)
अन्य-आभम् (anya-ābham) - appearing as other, distinct, having a different appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya-ābha
anya-ābha - having another appearance, appearing different
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+ābha)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (neuter) - ābha – appearance, semblance, lustre
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of something else
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
असम्भवात् (asambhavāt) - due to the impossibility, from non-existence, from non-occurrence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of asambhava
asambhava - impossibility, non-existence, non-occurrence
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sambhava)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - sambhava – possibility, existence, origin, occurrence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it might be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)