योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-11

भावाः पतन्तो धावन्ति तस्याधः सर्वतोङ्गकम् ।
यत्रोत्पतन्तो गच्छन्ति तदूर्ध्वमिति शब्दितम् ॥ ११ ॥

bhāvāḥ patanto dhāvanti tasyādhaḥ sarvatoṅgakam ,
yatrotpatanto gacchanti tadūrdhvamiti śabditam 11

11. bhāvāḥ patantaḥ dhāvanti tasya adhaḥ sarvataḥ aṅgakam
yatra utpatantaḥ gacchanti tat ūrdhvam iti śabditam

11. patantaḥ bhāvāḥ tasya adhaḥ sarvataḥ aṅgakam dhāvanti
yatra utpatantaḥ gacchanti tat ūrdhvam iti śabditam

11. Falling entities rush downwards, all around its (earth's) surface. Where they rise up and go, that is designated as 'above'.

Words meanings summery:

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - entities (entities, beings, states of being)

• पतन्तः (patantaḥ) - falling, descending

• धावन्ति (dhāvanti) - they rush downwards (they run, they rush)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (earth's surface) (of that, its)

• अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (below, beneath, downwards)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

• अङ्गकम् (aṅgakam) - its (earth's) body or surface (small body, part, limb)

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - flying upwards, rising

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they ascend (they go, they move)

• तत् (tat) - that

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - the 'above' region (high, upward, above)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or designation

• शब्दितम् (śabditam) - is called, is designated (designated, called, spoken)

Words meanings and morphology

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - entities (entities, beings, states of being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, entity, emotion, existence

पतन्तः (patantaḥ) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

धावन्ति (dhāvanti) - they rush downwards (they run, they rush)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (earth's surface) (of that, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, its

अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (below, beneath, downwards)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

(indeclinable)

अङ्गकम् (aṅgakam) - its (earth's) body or surface (small body, part, limb)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgaka

aṅgaka - a small limb/body, part

Note: Accusative indicating destination or extent.

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - flying upwards, rising

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpatat

utpatat - flying upwards, rising

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ut (upwards)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they ascend (they go, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - the 'above' region (high, upward, above)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūrdhva

ūrdhva - high, upward, above

Note: Predicate noun.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or designation

(indeclinable)

शब्दितम् (śabditam) - is called, is designated (designated, called, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdita

śabdita - called, designated, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root śabd (to sound, to name)

Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Functions as a predicate verb 'is designated'.