योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-3
अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानां बोधवेद्या विलक्षणाः ।
भवन्त्येवंविधा राजन्बहूनां बहवो भृशम् ॥ ३ ॥
भवन्त्येवंविधा राजन्बहूनां बहवो भृशम् ॥ ३ ॥
aprāptottamabodhānāṃ bodhavedyā vilakṣaṇāḥ ,
bhavantyevaṃvidhā rājanbahūnāṃ bahavo bhṛśam 3
bhavantyevaṃvidhā rājanbahūnāṃ bahavo bhṛśam 3
3.
aprāptottamabodhānām bodhavedyā vilakṣaṇāḥ
bhavanti evaṃvidhā rājan bahūnām bahavaḥ bhṛśam
bhavanti evaṃvidhā rājan bahūnām bahavaḥ bhṛśam
3.
rājan aprāptottamabodhānām bodhavedyāḥ evaṃvidhāḥ
vilakṣaṇāḥ bahavaḥ bahūnām bhṛśam bhavanti
vilakṣaṇāḥ bahavaḥ bahūnām bhṛśam bhavanti
3.
O king, for those who have not attained supreme knowledge, the objects knowable by consciousness become exceedingly numerous and manifold, manifesting in such distinct forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानाम् (aprāptottamabodhānām) - of those who have not attained supreme knowledge
- बोधवेद्या (bodhavedyā) - knowable by knowledge, objects of knowledge
- विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, peculiar, extraordinary, manifold, diverse
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
- एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of such a kind, thus, manifold
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
Words meanings and morphology
अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानाम् (aprāptottamabodhānām) - of those who have not attained supreme knowledge
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aprāptottamabodha
aprāptottamabodha - one who has not attained supreme knowledge
Compound of 'a' (negation), 'prāpta' (attained), 'uttama' (supreme), 'bodha' (knowledge).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta+uttama+bodha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prāpta – attained, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - uttama – supreme, highest, best
adjective (masculine) - bodha – knowledge, understanding, perception
noun (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Refers to individuals who have not attained ultimate knowledge.
बोधवेद्या (bodhavedyā) - knowable by knowledge, objects of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bodhavedya
bodhavedya - knowable by knowledge
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
vedya is from root vid (to know).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bodha+vedya)
- bodha – knowledge, understanding
noun (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1) - vedya – knowable, to be known
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vilakṣaṇāḥ' and 'evaṃvidhā'.
विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, peculiar, extraordinary, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vilakṣaṇa
vilakṣaṇa - distinct, peculiar, diverse
Prefix: vi
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhavedyā'.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice
3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The main verb of the sentence.
एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of such a kind, thus, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of evaṃvidha
evaṁvidha - of such a kind, thus
Compound type : avyayībhāva (evam+vidha)
- evam – thus, in this manner
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhavedyā' and 'vilakṣaṇāḥ'.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Direct address.
बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
Note: Qualifies an implied group of people.
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
Note: Predicate adjective, referring to 'bodhavedyāḥ'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifier for the adjectives and verb.