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7,131

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-3

अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानां बोधवेद्या विलक्षणाः ।
भवन्त्येवंविधा राजन्बहूनां बहवो भृशम् ॥ ३ ॥
aprāptottamabodhānāṃ bodhavedyā vilakṣaṇāḥ ,
bhavantyevaṃvidhā rājanbahūnāṃ bahavo bhṛśam 3
3. aprāptottamabodhānām bodhavedyā vilakṣaṇāḥ
bhavanti evaṃvidhā rājan bahūnām bahavaḥ bhṛśam
3. rājan aprāptottamabodhānām bodhavedyāḥ evaṃvidhāḥ
vilakṣaṇāḥ bahavaḥ bahūnām bhṛśam bhavanti
3. O king, for those who have not attained supreme knowledge, the objects knowable by consciousness become exceedingly numerous and manifold, manifesting in such distinct forms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानाम् (aprāptottamabodhānām) - of those who have not attained supreme knowledge
  • बोधवेद्या (bodhavedyā) - knowable by knowledge, objects of knowledge
  • विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, peculiar, extraordinary, manifold, diverse
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
  • एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of such a kind, thus, manifold
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

अप्राप्तोत्तमबोधानाम् (aprāptottamabodhānām) - of those who have not attained supreme knowledge
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aprāptottamabodha
aprāptottamabodha - one who has not attained supreme knowledge
Compound of 'a' (negation), 'prāpta' (attained), 'uttama' (supreme), 'bodha' (knowledge).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta+uttama+bodha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • prāpta – attained, reached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root āp with prefix pra-.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • uttama – supreme, highest, best
    adjective (masculine)
  • bodha – knowledge, understanding, perception
    noun (masculine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Refers to individuals who have not attained ultimate knowledge.
बोधवेद्या (bodhavedyā) - knowable by knowledge, objects of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bodhavedya
bodhavedya - knowable by knowledge
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
vedya is from root vid (to know).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bodha+vedya)
  • bodha – knowledge, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • vedya – knowable, to be known
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
    Derived from root vid (to know).
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vilakṣaṇāḥ' and 'evaṃvidhā'.
विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, peculiar, extraordinary, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vilakṣaṇa
vilakṣaṇa - distinct, peculiar, diverse
Prefix: vi
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhavedyā'.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice
3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The main verb of the sentence.
एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of such a kind, thus, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of evaṃvidha
evaṁvidha - of such a kind, thus
Compound type : avyayībhāva (evam+vidha)
  • evam – thus, in this manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhavedyā' and 'vilakṣaṇāḥ'.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Direct address.
बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, for many
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
Note: Qualifies an implied group of people.
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
Note: Predicate adjective, referring to 'bodhavedyāḥ'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifier for the adjectives and verb.