योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-96, verse-25
तस्माद्द्वितीया कलना काचिन्नाम न विद्यते ।
आत्मतत्त्वमलं भातं तदेवापूर्णमक्षयम् ॥ २५ ॥
आत्मतत्त्वमलं भातं तदेवापूर्णमक्षयम् ॥ २५ ॥
tasmāddvitīyā kalanā kācinnāma na vidyate ,
ātmatattvamalaṃ bhātaṃ tadevāpūrṇamakṣayam 25
ātmatattvamalaṃ bhātaṃ tadevāpūrṇamakṣayam 25
25.
tasmāt dvitīyā kalanā kācit nāma na vidyate |
ātma-tattvam alam bhātam tat eva apūrṇam akṣayam ||
ātma-tattvam alam bhātam tat eva apūrṇam akṣayam ||
25.
tasmāt kācit dvitīyā kalanā nāma na vidyate
ātma-tattvam alam bhātam tat eva apūrṇam akṣayam
ātma-tattvam alam bhātam tat eva apūrṇam akṣayam
25.
Therefore, truly no second concept or distinct entity exists. The fundamental reality of the self (ātman) shines forth perfectly; that alone is full and imperishable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second, a second
- कलना (kalanā) - conception, mental construction, imagination, calculation
- काचित् (kācit) - any, some, a certain (feminine)
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- आत्म-तत्त्वम् (ātma-tattvam) - the reality of the self, the true nature of the self
- अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, completely, perfectly, enough
- भातम् (bhātam) - shines, appeared, manifested
- तत् (tat) - that
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone
- अपूर्णम् (apūrṇam) - full, complete, perfect
- अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undiminishing
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of the pronoun 'tad' (that), used adverbially.
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second, a second
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Derived from dvi (two) with the suffix -tīya (for ordinal numbers).
कलना (kalanā) - conception, mental construction, imagination, calculation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - conception, mental construction, imagination, calculation, division
From the root 'kal' (to calculate, to know) with the suffix '-anā'.
Root: kal (class 1)
काचित् (kācit) - any, some, a certain (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, any, a certain
Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'ka' (who/what) and the indefinite particle 'cid'. 'kācit' is its feminine nominative singular form.
नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Present Middle Indicative
From the root 'vid' (class 4, 'vid-ya'), in the 3rd person singular present middle voice.
Root: vid (class 4)
आत्म-तत्त्वम् (ātma-tattvam) - the reality of the self, the true nature of the self
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātma-tattva
ātma-tattva - the reality of the self, the true nature of the self, the principle of the self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+tattva)
- ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit
noun (masculine) - tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence
noun (neuter)
From 'tad' (that) and the suffix '-tva' forming abstract nouns.
अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, completely, perfectly, enough
(indeclinable)
भातम् (bhātam) - shines, appeared, manifested
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāta
bhāta - shone, appeared, manifested, radiant
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'bhā' (to shine, appear) with the past participle suffix '-ta'.
Root: bhā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone
(indeclinable)
अपूर्णम् (apūrṇam) - full, complete, perfect
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apūrṇa
apūrṇa - full, complete, perfect, not incomplete
A negative compound of 'a-' (not) and 'pūrṇa' (full).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pūrṇa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - pūrṇa – full, complete, finished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'pṛ' (to fill) with the suffix '-ṇa'.
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Predicate adjective, modifying 'tat'.
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undiminishing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undiminishing, undecaying, everlasting
A negative compound of 'a-' (not) and 'kṣaya' (decay, destruction).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, waste
noun (masculine)
From the root 'kṣi' (to waste away, to destroy).
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective, modifying 'tat'.