योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-96, verse-10
यदिदं दृश्यते किंचिज्जगत्स्थावरजंगमम् ।
सर्वं सर्वप्रकाराढ्यं कल्पान्ते तद्विनश्यति ॥ १० ॥
सर्वं सर्वप्रकाराढ्यं कल्पान्ते तद्विनश्यति ॥ १० ॥
yadidaṃ dṛśyate kiṃcijjagatsthāvarajaṃgamam ,
sarvaṃ sarvaprakārāḍhyaṃ kalpānte tadvinaśyati 10
sarvaṃ sarvaprakārāḍhyaṃ kalpānte tadvinaśyati 10
10.
yat idam dṛśyate kiñcit jagat sthāvarajaṅgamam
sarvam sarvaprakārāḍhyam kalpānte tat vinaśyati
sarvam sarvaprakārāḍhyam kalpānte tat vinaśyati
10.
yat idam kiñcit jagat sthāvarajaṅgamam dṛśyate
sarvam sarvaprakārāḍhyam tat kalpānte vinaśyati
sarvam sarvaprakārāḍhyam tat kalpānte vinaśyati
10.
Whatever of this world is seen, whether moving or unmoving, everything, replete with all forms, perishes at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (referring to the world) (which, what, that)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately perceivable world) (this, this one)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever, something (emphasizing 'jagat') (something, anything, whatever)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (as subject of 'dṛśyate' and 'vinaśyati') (world, universe, moving)
- स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - whether moving or unmoving (describing the world) (stationary and moving, animate and inanimate)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it, everything (referring to the world) (all, whole, every)
- सर्वप्रकाराढ्यम् (sarvaprakārāḍhyam) - replete with all forms (describing the world) (rich in all forms, replete with all kinds)
- कल्पान्ते (kalpānte) - at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa) (at the end of a kalpa, at the end of a cosmic age)
- तत् (tat) - it (the world) (that, it)
- विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes (perishes, is destroyed, disappears)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (referring to the world) (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to 'tat'.
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately perceivable world) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Passive
From √dṛś (to see), present tense, 3rd person singular passive voice.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Passive voice, subject is 'jagat'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever, something (emphasizing 'jagat') (something, anything, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - something, anything, a little, whatever
Note: Indefinite pronoun, modifying 'jagat'.
जगत् (jagat) - the world (as subject of 'dṛśyate' and 'vinaśyati') (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From √gam (to go), present active participle, used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: It functions here as a noun.
स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - whether moving or unmoving (describing the world) (stationary and moving, animate and inanimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama
sthāvarajaṅgama - stationary and moving, fixed and mobile, animate and inanimate
Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
- sthāvara – stationary, fixed, immobile, inanimate
adjective
From √sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
adjective
From √gam (to go), intensive form.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective modifying 'jagat'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it, everything (referring to the world) (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with and emphasizes 'jagat'.
सर्वप्रकाराढ्यम् (sarvaprakārāḍhyam) - replete with all forms (describing the world) (rich in all forms, replete with all kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvaprakārāḍhya
sarvaprakārāḍhya - rich in all forms, endowed with all sorts, full of all kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+prakāra+āḍhya)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - prakāra – form, kind, manner
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, endowed with
adjective
Note: Modifies 'jagat'.
कल्पान्ते (kalpānte) - at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa) (at the end of a kalpa, at the end of a cosmic age)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kalpānta
kalpānta - end of a kalpa, end of a cosmic cycle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+anta)
- kalpa – a cosmic cycle, aeon, sacred precept
noun (masculine)
Root: kḷp (class 1) - anta – end, boundary, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Denotes time.
तत् (tat) - it (the world) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Correlative to 'yat', referring back to 'jagat'.
विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes (perishes, is destroyed, disappears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of naś
Present Active
From √naś (to perish) with prefix vi-, present tense, 3rd person singular active.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is 'jagat'.