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6,96

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-96, verse-18

विश्वात्मकचनं नाम पदेऽसंभववेधसः ।
तदहंवेदनं विद्धि विराडात्मा जगत्स्थितम् ॥ १८ ॥
viśvātmakacanaṃ nāma pade'saṃbhavavedhasaḥ ,
tadahaṃvedanaṃ viddhi virāḍātmā jagatsthitam 18
18. viśvātmakacanam nāma pade asaṃbhava-vedhasaḥ
tat aham-vedanam viddhi virāṭ-ātmā jagat-sthitam
18. viśvātmakacanam nāma (asti) pade asaṃbhava-vedhasaḥ
tat jagat-sthitam virāṭ-ātmā aham-vedanam viddhi
18. What is called the manifestation of the universal self (ātman) is, in essence, the state where the creator (Brahma) is unborn. Know that this 'I-consciousness' (ahaṃvedanam) is the cosmic self (virāṭ-ātman) that resides within and constitutes the entire world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विश्वात्मकचनम् (viśvātmakacanam) - the manifestation of the universal self (ātman)
  • नाम (nāma) - Indicates 'what is called' or 'is known as'. (by name, named, indeed, verily)
  • पदे (pade) - Referring to the conceptual or ontological state. (in the state, in the position, in the word/concept)
  • असंभव-वेधसः (asaṁbhava-vedhasaḥ) - Referring to a state where Brahma (the creator) does not yet exist, prior to creation. (of the impossible creator, of the unmanifested Brahma)
  • तत् (tat) - Refers to 'ahaṃvedanam'. (that, it)
  • अहम्-वेदनम् (aham-vedanam) - I-consciousness, self-awareness
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • विराट्-आत्मा (virāṭ-ātmā) - the cosmic self (ātman), the universal soul (ātman)
  • जगत्-स्थितम् (jagat-sthitam) - situated in the world, pervading the world, abiding as the world

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वात्मकचनम् (viśvātmakacanam) - the manifestation of the universal self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśvātmakacana
viśvātmakacana - manifestation/revelation of the universal self (ātman)
Derived from 'kac' (to shine, manifest) with 'lyuṭ' suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman+kacana)
  • viśva – all, entire, universal
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • kacana – shining, revealing, manifesting
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    From root 'kac' with 'lyuṭ' suffix.
    Root: kac (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - Indicates 'what is called' or 'is known as'. (by name, named, indeed, verily)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an emphatic or specifying particle.
पदे (pade) - Referring to the conceptual or ontological state. (in the state, in the position, in the word/concept)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, word, state, position, station
असंभव-वेधसः (asaṁbhava-vedhasaḥ) - Referring to a state where Brahma (the creator) does not yet exist, prior to creation. (of the impossible creator, of the unmanifested Brahma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of asaṃbhava-vedhas
asaṁbhava-vedhas - one whose existence is impossible, unmanifest creator, Brahma whose origin is not
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+saṃbhava+vedhas)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • saṃbhava – existence, birth, origin, possibility
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    From root 'bhū' with 'sam' prefix and 'apa' suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • vedhas – creator, Brahma, arranger
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vidh (class 1)
Note: Refers to Brahma in genitive case, modifying 'pade'.
तत् (tat) - Refers to 'ahaṃvedanam'. (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
अहम्-वेदनम् (aham-vedanam) - I-consciousness, self-awareness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aham-vedana
aham-vedana - I-consciousness, self-awareness
verbal noun
'aham' (I) + 'vedana' (knowledge, consciousness).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aham+vedana)
  • aham – I
    pronoun
  • vedana – knowledge, understanding, perception, sensation, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    From root 'vid' (to know) with 'lyuṭ' suffix.
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
imperative active
root 'vid', 2nd class, 'hi' suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
विराट्-आत्मा (virāṭ-ātmā) - the cosmic self (ātman), the universal soul (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭ-ātman
virāṭ-ātman - the cosmic self (ātman), the universal soul (ātman), the manifest universe as a single entity
'virāṭ' (the cosmic form) + 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭ+ātman)
  • virāṭ – shining forth, splendid, vast, the cosmic form (Puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'ahaṃvedanam' (accusative).
जगत्-स्थितम् (jagat-sthitam) - situated in the world, pervading the world, abiding as the world
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat-sthita
jagat-sthita - situated in the world, abiding as the world, pervading the world
'jagat' (world) + 'sthita' (situated, standing, abiding).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+sthita)
  • jagat – world, universe
    noun (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root 'gam' (to go) + 'śatr̥' suffix, used as a noun.
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • sthita – situated, standing, abiding, established
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'sthā' (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ahaṃvedanam' and 'virāṭ-ātmā'.