योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-96, verse-23
ईदृशं तत्परं श्रेयस्तस्मिन्सति यदीश्वरे ।
जगत्पदार्थसार्थश्रीः सा सत्तामेति वेदनात् ॥ २३ ॥
जगत्पदार्थसार्थश्रीः सा सत्तामेति वेदनात् ॥ २३ ॥
īdṛśaṃ tatparaṃ śreyastasminsati yadīśvare ,
jagatpadārthasārthaśrīḥ sā sattāmeti vedanāt 23
jagatpadārthasārthaśrīḥ sā sattāmeti vedanāt 23
23.
īdṛśam tat param śreyaḥ tasmin sati yat īśvare
jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrīḥ sā sattām eti vedanāt
jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrīḥ sā sattām eti vedanāt
23.
Such is that supreme good which exists in that Lord. When that is the case, the splendor of the multitude of worldly objects attains reality through realization.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, supreme good, bliss
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, when that
- सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- ईश्वरे (īśvare) - in the Lord, in the controller
- जगत्-पदार्थ-सार्थ-श्रीः (jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrīḥ) - the glory/splendor of the multitude of worldly objects
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- सत्ताम् (sattām) - reality, existence, being
- एति (eti) - attains, reaches, goes to
- वेदनात् (vedanāt) - from knowledge, through realization
Words meanings and morphology
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind
Note: Adjective modifying `śreyaḥ`.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Adjective modifying `śreyaḥ`.
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, supreme good, bliss
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - good, welfare, supreme good, bliss
Comparative form of `praśasya` (praiseworthy), used as a noun meaning "the superior good".
Root: praśas
Note: Predicate noun for the implicit verb 'is'.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, when that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Used with `sati` to form a locative absolute construction.
सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real
Present Active Participle
Locative singular of `sat` (present participle of `as`, to be).
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that
Relative pronoun.
ईश्वरे (īśvare) - in the Lord, in the controller
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - Lord, controller, master
Derived from root `īś` (to rule, to be master).
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Governed by `sati` or indicating location of `śreyaḥ`.
जगत्-पदार्थ-सार्थ-श्रीः (jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrīḥ) - the glory/splendor of the multitude of worldly objects
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrī
jagat-padārtha-sārtha-śrī - the glory/splendor of the multitude of worldly objects
Compound of `jagat` (world), `padārtha` (object, category), `sārtha` (multitude, group), and `śrī` (glory, splendor).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+padārtha+sārtha+śrī)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `gam`.
Root: gam (class 1) - padārtha – object, category of existence, meaning of a word
noun (masculine)
Compound of `pada` (word) and `artha` (meaning, object). - sārtha – multitude, group, host, company
noun (masculine) - śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, beauty
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of `eti`.
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Feminine nominative singular.
Note: Emphatic pronoun for `śrīḥ`.
सत्ताम् (sattām) - reality, existence, being
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - reality, existence, being
Abstract noun from `sat` (being).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Object of `eti`.
एति (eti) - attains, reaches, goes to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present active indicative
3rd person singular, root `i`, class 2.
Root: i (class 2)
वेदनात् (vedanāt) - from knowledge, through realization
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of vedanā
vedanā - knowledge, understanding, realization, feeling, sensation
Derived from root `vid` (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Indicates the means or cause.