Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,22

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-19

युगंप्रति धियां पुंसां न्यूनाधिकतया मुने ।
क्रियाङ्गपाठवैचित्र्ययुक्तान्वेदान्त्यराम्यहम् ॥ १९ ॥
yugaṃprati dhiyāṃ puṃsāṃ nyūnādhikatayā mune ,
kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayuktānvedāntyarāmyaham 19
19. yugam prati dhiyām puṃsām nyūnādhikatayā mune
kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayuktān vedān tya rāmi aham
19. mune yugam prati puṃsām dhiyām nyūnādhikatayā
kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayuktān vedān tya aham rāmi
19. O sage (mune), due to the varying degrees of intellect (dhī) among people (puṃs) in each age (yuga), I delight in the Vedas (veda), which are endowed with a variety in their ritualistic components and recitations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युगम् (yugam) - one of the four ages (yugas) of the world (age, epoch, period, yoke)
  • प्रति (prati) - with respect to each (yuga) (towards, with respect to, against, for each)
  • धियाम् (dhiyām) - of intellects, of understandings
  • पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, of human beings
  • न्यूनाधिकतया (nyūnādhikatayā) - due to the diminished and increased (capacity) (by reduction and increase, due to varying degrees)
  • मुने (mune) - O sage
  • क्रियाङ्गपाठवैचित्र्ययुक्तान् (kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayuktān) - having diverse ritualistic details and textual readings (endowed with variety in ritualistic parts and recitations)
  • वेदान् (vedān) - the sacred texts of Hinduism (the Vedas)
  • त्य (tya) - that (as an enclitic, or a particle)
  • रामि (rāmi) - I delight (in them, i.e., the Vedas) (I delight / I stop)
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

युगम् (yugam) - one of the four ages (yugas) of the world (age, epoch, period, yoke)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Root: yuj
Note: Functions adverbially with 'prati'.
प्रति (prati) - with respect to each (yuga) (towards, with respect to, against, for each)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the accusative 'yugam'.
धियाम् (dhiyām) - of intellects, of understandings
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of dhī
dhī - intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
Root: dhī
Note: Possessed by 'puṃsām'.
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, person, human being, male
Note: 'Of men' (referring to their intellects).
न्यूनाधिकतया (nyūnādhikatayā) - due to the diminished and increased (capacity) (by reduction and increase, due to varying degrees)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nyūnādhikatā
nyūnādhikatā - state of being less and more, diminution and increase, variety
Derived from 'nyūna' (less) + 'adhika' (more) + 'tā' (suffix for state).
Compound type : dvandva (nyūna+adhika)
  • nyūna – less, deficient, diminished
    adjective
  • adhika – more, excessive, superior
    adjective
Note: Acts adverbially, indicating cause or manner.
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, saint
Root: man
Note: Addressing the listener.
क्रियाङ्गपाठवैचित्र्ययुक्तान् (kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayuktān) - having diverse ritualistic details and textual readings (endowed with variety in ritualistic parts and recitations)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayukta
kriyāṅgapāṭhavaicitryayukta - endowed with variety in ritualistic components and recitations
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kriyāṅga+pāṭha+vaicitrya+yukta)
  • kriyāṅga – ritualistic part/component, accessory of an action
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṭha – recitation, reading, text
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root paṭh (to read/recite).
    Root: paṭh (class 1)
  • vaicitrya – variety, diversity, strangeness
    noun (neuter)
    From vicitra (various, diverse) + -ya suffix.
  • yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yuj (to join), past passive participle.
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'vedān'.
वेदान् (vedān) - the sacred texts of Hinduism (the Vedas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda, knowledge, sacred scripture
Derived from root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Direct object of 'rāmi'.
त्य (tya) - that (as an enclitic, or a particle)
(indeclinable)
रामि (rāmi) - I delight (in them, i.e., the Vedas) (I delight / I stop)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ram
present active
1st person singular, present indicative, active voice (parasmaipada form, though usually atmanepada for 'delight').
Root: ram (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Explicit subject of 'rāmi'.