योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-80, verse-17
चित्त वल्गसि मिथ्यैव दृष्टोऽन्तो भवतो मया ।
आद्यन्तयोः सुतुच्छं त्वं वर्तमाने विनश्यसि ॥ १७ ॥
आद्यन्तयोः सुतुच्छं त्वं वर्तमाने विनश्यसि ॥ १७ ॥
citta valgasi mithyaiva dṛṣṭo'nto bhavato mayā ,
ādyantayoḥ sutucchaṃ tvaṃ vartamāne vinaśyasi 17
ādyantayoḥ sutucchaṃ tvaṃ vartamāne vinaśyasi 17
17.
citta valgasi mithyā eva dṛṣṭaḥ antaḥ bhavataḥ
mayā ādiantayoḥ sutuccham tvam vartamāne vinaśyasi
mayā ādiantayoḥ sutuccham tvam vartamāne vinaśyasi
17.
citta,
tvam mithyā eva valgasi mayā bhavataḥ antaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ ādiantayoḥ tvam sutuccham,
vartamāne vinaśyasi
tvam mithyā eva valgasi mayā bhavataḥ antaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ ādiantayoḥ tvam sutuccham,
vartamāne vinaśyasi
17.
O mind (citta), you indeed prance about falsely; I have seen your end. You are utterly insignificant (sutuccham) both at the beginning and at the end, and you perish in the present moment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्त (citta) - O mind (citta) (O mind, O consciousness)
- वल्गसि (valgasi) - you prance, you leap, you move about
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, in vain
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, conclusion, boundary
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your (honorific)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- आदिअन्तयोः (ādiantayoḥ) - of the beginning and the end, at the beginning and the end
- सुतुच्छम् (sutuccham) - utterly insignificant (sutuccham) (very insignificant, utterly trivial, entirely void)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - in the present, at the present moment
- विनश्यसि (vinaśyasi) - you perish, you are destroyed, you disappear
Words meanings and morphology
चित्त (citta) - O mind (citta) (O mind, O consciousness)
(noun)
Vocative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
वल्गसि (valgasi) - you prance, you leap, you move about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of valg
Root: valg (class 1)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, in vain
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, apparent
past passive participle
Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ta.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'antaḥ'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, conclusion, boundary
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your (honorific)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor (honorific 2nd person pronoun)
present active participle (used as pronoun)
Derived from root √bhū (to be) with suffix -at.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)
आदिअन्तयोः (ādiantayoḥ) - of the beginning and the end, at the beginning and the end
(noun)
Locative, dual of ādyanta
ādyanta - beginning and end
Compound type : dvandva (ādi+anta)
- ādi – beginning, first
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Note: Can also be Genitive dual in some contexts.
सुतुच्छम् (sutuccham) - utterly insignificant (sutuccham) (very insignificant, utterly trivial, entirely void)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sutuccha
sutuccha - very empty, utterly insignificant, extremely trivial
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tuccha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - tuccha – empty, vain, trivial, insignificant
adjective
Note: Agrees with implied 'tvam' (citta) in neuter.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - in the present, at the present moment
(participle)
Locative, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - present, existing, being
present active participle
Derived from root √vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn) with suffix -māna.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
विनश्यसि (vinaśyasi) - you perish, you are destroyed, you disappear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vinas
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)