योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-23

शठेन भवता दीर्घकालं देहगृहं मम ।
उपरुद्धमभूत्सर्व साधुसंसर्गवर्जितम् ॥ २३ ॥

śaṭhena bhavatā dīrghakālaṃ dehagṛhaṃ mama ,
uparuddhamabhūtsarva sādhusaṃsargavarjitam 23

23. śaṭhena bhavatā dīrgha-kālam deha-gṛham mama
uparuddham abhūt sarvam sādhu-saṃsarga-varjitam

23. śaṭhena bhavatā dīrgha-kālam,
mama sarvam deha-gṛham sādhu-saṃsarga-varjitam uparuddham abhūt.

23. O deceitful mind, for a long time my entire body-house was held captive by you and remained devoid of any association with the wise.

Words meanings summery:

• शठेन (śaṭhena) - by the deceitful one

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you

• दीर्घ-कालम् (dīrgha-kālam) - for a long time

• देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a house

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• उपरुद्धम् (uparuddham) - obstructed, occupied, besieged, confined

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, complete

• साधु-संसर्ग-वर्जितम् (sādhu-saṁsarga-varjitam) - devoid of association with the wise, lacking good company

Words meanings and morphology

शठेन (śaṭhena) - by the deceitful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṭha

śaṭha - deceitful, wicked, cunning, mischievous

Note: Agreeing with bhavatā, referring to citta.

भवता (bhavatā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - your honor, you

Formal 2nd Person Pronoun, Instrumental Singular

Note: Refers to citta (mind)

दीर्घ-कालम् (dīrgha-kālam) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective (neuter)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative of duration)

देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a house

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dehagṛha

dehagṛha - body-house, the body which is a house

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deha+gṛha)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of uparuddham abhūt

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Pronoun, Genitive Singular

Note: Possessive for deha-gṛham

उपरुद्धम् (uparuddham) - obstructed, occupied, besieged, confined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uparuddha

uparuddha - obstructed, stopped, occupied, besieged, confined

Past Passive Participle

derived from upa- + rudh

Prefix: upa

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Agreeing with deha-gṛham

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

3rd Person Singular, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as copula

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

Note: Agreeing with deha-gṛham

साधु-संसर्ग-वर्जितम् (sādhu-saṁsarga-varjitam) - devoid of association with the wise, lacking good company

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhusaṃsargavarjita

sādhusaṁsargavarjita - devoid of good company/association with the wise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu-saṃsarga+varjita)

• sādhu-saṃsarga – association with the wise/good
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – abandoned, excluded, deprived of, devoid of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root vṛj
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with deha-gṛham