योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-80, verse-30
सर्वथैवासि न मया दीनचित्तक मार्यसे ।
मृतमित्यवबुद्धं त्वमद्य केवलमज्ञ हे ॥ ३० ॥
मृतमित्यवबुद्धं त्वमद्य केवलमज्ञ हे ॥ ३० ॥
sarvathaivāsi na mayā dīnacittaka māryase ,
mṛtamityavabuddhaṃ tvamadya kevalamajña he 30
mṛtamityavabuddhaṃ tvamadya kevalamajña he 30
30.
sarvathā eva asi na mayā dīnacittaka māryase
mṛtam iti avabuddham tvam adya kevalam ajña he
mṛtam iti avabuddham tvam adya kevalam ajña he
30.
he dīnacittaka,
sarvathā eva asi na mayā māryase.
he ajña,
tvam adya kevalam mṛtam iti avabuddham.
sarvathā eva asi na mayā māryase.
he ajña,
tvam adya kevalam mṛtam iti avabuddham.
30.
Oh poor-minded one, you are indeed not destroyed by me in any way. For you, oh ignorant one, are now merely understood as dead.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, wholly
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
- असि (asi) - you are
- न (na) - not, no
- मया (mayā) - by me
- दीनचित्तक (dīnacittaka) - oh poor-minded one, oh dispirited mind
- मार्यसे (māryase) - you are killed, you are destroyed
- मृतम् (mṛtam) - rendered powerless, effectively dead (dead, deceased)
- इति (iti) - that (you are dead) (thus, so, in this manner)
- अवबुद्धम् (avabuddham) - understood, known, perceived
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अद्य (adya) - now (today, now, at present)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, purely
- अज्ञ (ajña) - oh ignorant one, oh foolish one
- हे (he) - oh, hello
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, wholly
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'sarva' (all) + 'thā' (suffix for 'in that manner').
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active Indicative
2nd person singular, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Implied subject 'tvam' (you, the mind).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
Note: Agent in the passive construction.
दीनचित्तक (dīnacittaka) - oh poor-minded one, oh dispirited mind
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dīnacittaka
dīnacittaka - one with a wretched or dispirited mind, poor-minded
From 'dīna' (wretched, poor) + 'citta' (mind) + 'ka' (diminutive/affectionate suffix).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+citta+ka)
- dīna – wretched, poor, distressed, humble, sad
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dā' (to cut, divide), 'dī' (to perish) or 'din' (to be poor).
Root: dā - citta – mind, thought, consciousness, heart
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'cit' (to perceive, observe) + 'kta' (ta).
Root: cit (class 1) - ka – (suffix) diminutive, contemptuous, affectionate
suffix
मार्यसे (māryase) - you are killed, you are destroyed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of māraya
Present Middle Indicative
2nd person singular, passive voice of the causative root 'mṛ' ('māray').
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Implied subject 'tvam' (you, the mind).
मृतम् (mṛtam) - rendered powerless, effectively dead (dead, deceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, lifeless, gone, lost
Past Passive Participle
From root 'mṛ' + suffix 'kta' (ta).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with the state of 'tvam'.
इति (iti) - that (you are dead) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'mṛtam' with 'avabuddham'.
अवबुद्धम् (avabuddham) - understood, known, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avabuddha
avabuddha - awakened, understood, known, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From 'ava' (prefix) + root 'budh' (to awaken, know) + suffix 'kta' (ta).
Prefix: ava
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: The active agent is 'mayā' (by me), implied. Here refers to the state of 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: Subject of the understanding.
अद्य (adya) - now (today, now, at present)
(indeclinable)
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, purely
(indeclinable)
अज्ञ (ajña) - oh ignorant one, oh foolish one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ajña
ajña - ignorant, foolish, inexperienced
From 'a' (not) + 'jña' (knowing).
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - jña – knowing, wise, expert
adjective (masculine)
From root 'jñā' + 'a' suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
हे (he) - oh, hello
(indeclinable)