योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-29

कस्ते पराक्रमः किं ते बलं कस्ते समाश्रयः ।
यदि वल्गसि मामेकं जनानां बाधसे मृतम् ॥ २९ ॥

kaste parākramaḥ kiṃ te balaṃ kaste samāśrayaḥ ,
yadi valgasi māmekaṃ janānāṃ bādhase mṛtam 29

29. kaḥ te parākramaḥ kim te balam kaḥ te samāśrayaḥ
yadi valgasi mām ekam janānām bādhase mṛtam

29. te kaḥ parākramaḥ? te kim balam? te kaḥ samāśrayaḥ? yadi valgasi,
(tvam) ekam mṛtam mām janānām bādhase.

29. What is your prowess? What is your strength? What is your support? If you boast, you merely torment me, a single individual among people, who is (as good as) dead (mṛtam).

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - what (is) (who, what)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, valor, strength, power

• किम् (kim) - what (is) (what, how, why)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• कः (kaḥ) - what (is) (who, what)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• समाश्रयः (samāśrayaḥ) - support, refuge, resort

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• वल्गसि (valgasi) - you boast (of your power) (you boast, you jump, you skip)

• माम् (mām) - me

• एकम् (ekam) - a single individual (one, single, alone)

• जनानाम् (janānām) - of people, among people

• बाधसे (bādhase) - you torment, you harass, you oppress

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - as if dead (to worldly matters) (dead, deceased)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - what (is) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of 'parākramaḥ' and 'samāśrayaḥ'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Possessive, 'your'.

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, valor, strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, strength, power, enterprise, effort

From 'parā' (prefix) + root 'kram' (to step, go).

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'kaḥ'.

किम् (kim) - what (is) (what, how, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Note: Subject of 'balam'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Possessive, 'your'.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

Note: Predicate nominative for 'kim'.

कः (kaḥ) - what (is) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of 'samāśrayaḥ'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Possessive, 'your'.

समाश्रयः (samāśrayaḥ) - support, refuge, resort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśraya

samāśraya - resort, refuge, support, shelter, reliance

From 'sam' (with) + 'ā' (towards) + root 'śri' (to resort to).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'kaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

वल्गसि (valgasi) - you boast (of your power) (you boast, you jump, you skip)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of valg

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: valg (class 1)

Note: Implied subject 'tvam' (you, the mind).

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'bādhase'.

एकम् (ekam) - a single individual (one, single, alone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

जनानाम् (janānām) - of people, among people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, human being, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a partitive sense or as a comparison, 'among people'.

बाधसे (bādhase) - you torment, you harass, you oppress

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bādh

Present Middle Indicative

2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Implied subject 'tvam' (you, the mind).

मृतम् (mṛtam) - as if dead (to worldly matters) (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, lifeless, gone, lost

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'mṛ' + suffix 'kta' (ta).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.